中国行政法学的体系化探索  

Exploring the Systematization of Chinese Administrative Law

作　　者：王贵松[1] WANG Guisong

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学法学院

出　　处：《中国法律评论》2024年第6期97-111,共15页China Law Review

摘　　要：行政法学体系化是行政法学成熟的一大标志,是行政法学界过去一直探索的重要话题。在过去十年,有与行政任务相适应、与公共行政相融合、与分配行政相适应等诸多行政法学体系改革的主张。在体系的核心概念上,“行政行为”已转为“行政的行为形式”,“行政法律关系”近来得到重视,其体系要素探讨日益增多。行政一般制度的法典研究乃至行政法综合法典的探讨均可有助于中国行政法学体系的形成。相较而言,虽然中国行政法学体系化尚未时机成熟,但最有机会成为其核心概念的就是“行政法律关系”,它在行政法制发展的配合下最有可能涵盖行政组织法,兼具实体与程序,使行政法学成为具有统一性和融贯性的完整体系。Systematization of administrative jurisprudence is a major sign of the maturity of administrative law,and it is an important topic that has been explored by administrative law in the past.In the past decade,there have been many propositions for the reform of administrative law system,such as compatibility with administrative tasks,integration with public administration,and compatibility with distributive administration.In terms of the core concepts of the system,"administrative action"has been transformed into"administrative forms of behavior",and"administrative legal relationship"has recently been emphasized,with its system elements increasingly being explored.The study of the code of administrative general system and even the discussion of the comprehensive code of administrative law have all contributed to the formation of Chinese administrative law system.In contrast,although the time is not yet ripe for the systematization of Chinese administrative law,the concept that has the best chance of becoming the core concept is"administrative legal relationship",which is most likely to cover the law of administrative organization,both substantive and procedural,and make administrative law a complete system with unity and coherence under the development of the administrative legal system.

关 键 词：行政法总论 行政任务 行政行为 行政的行为形式 行政法律关系 行政法法典化 

分 类 号：D912.1[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]