海岸带韧性研究进展与融合人地系统思维的新思考  

Research Progress on Coastal Resilience and New Thinking on Integrating Human-nature System

作　　者：盖美 徐晶晶 GAI Mei;XU Jingjing(Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education,Center for Studies of Marine Economy and Sustainable Development,Dalian 116029,China;University Collaborative Innovation Center of Marine Economy High-Quality Development of Liaoning Province,Dalian 116029,China)

机构地区：[1]教育部人文社科重点研究基地辽宁师范大学海洋经济与可持续发展研究中心,大连116029 [2]辽宁省“海洋经济高质量发展”高校协同创新中心,大连116029

出　　处：《海洋经济》2024年第6期42-55,共14页Marine Economy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目[42276231];教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目[22JJD790028];辽宁省社科联经济社会发展研究课题重点委托课题[2024lslzdwtkt-25]。

摘　　要：在全球环境变化和海岸带高速发展的背景下,自然和人为扰动所带来的不确定性风险成为制约海岸带可持续发展的重要障碍。韧性理论为海岸带研究提供了新视角,有助于探究如何化解陆海交互作用过程中所面临的复杂压力和潜在问题,成为目前地理学中亟待研究的新课题。本文紧扣海岸带韧性研究主题,在对国内外研究进行梳理的基础上,围绕海岸带韧性内涵、评价方法和影响因素及提升路径等方面的理论分析与实证研究进展进行评述。分析发现,国内海岸带韧性思想的提出时间不长,相关系统性研究尚显薄弱;国际上较早揭示了海岸带遭遇外界冲击时的反应过程,形成了相对系统的海岸带韧性理论,但未能充分体现人地系统韧性的重要性。最后,基于现有问题和挑战,本对我国海岸带韧性发展提出展望,即以人地系统为导向,从根处破解海岸带韧性发展中的内部矛盾;以要素合理匹配为核心,深入解析海岸带韧性演化机理;以创新研究方法为支撑,实现海岸带韧性动态模拟新路径探讨;以多尺度研究为视角,明确海岸带韧性优化的重点方向;以规划实践应用为目标,完善我国海岸带韧性实际调控策略。Under the background of global environmental change and rapid coastal development,the uncertainty risk caused by natural and man-made disturbances has become an important obstacle restricting the sustainable development of coastal zones.Resilience theory provides a new perspective for coastal research.It is helpful to explore how to resolve the complex pressures and potential problems faced in the process of land-sea interaction,becoming a new topic that needs to be studied urgently in geography.Based on the research theme of coastal resilience,this paper reviews the theoretical analysis and empirical research progress in terms of the connotation of coastal resilience,evaluation methods,influencing factors,and improvement paths.The analysis shows that the idea of resilience in the domestic coastal zone has been recently proposed,and the relevant systematic research is still weak.Internationally,the response process of coastal zone to external shocks was revealed earlier,leading to the development of a relatively systematic theory of coastal resilience,However,this theory has yet to fully reflect the importance of human-nature system resilience.Finally,based on the existing problems and challenges,this paper puts forward a prospect for the development of coastal resilience in China,that is,to solve the internal contradictions in the development of coastal resilience from the root point guided by the human-nature system.Taking the reasonable matching of factors as the core,the evolution mechanism of coastal resilience was analyzed in depth.With the support of innovative research methods,a new path of dynamic simulation of coastal resilience was realized.From the perspective of multi-scale research,the key directions of coastal resilience optimization were clarified.With the practical application of planning as the goal,improve the actual regulation and control strategy of coastal resilience in China.

关 键 词：区域韧性 海岸带韧性 人地系统 要素匹配 研究框架 

分 类 号：P74[天文地球—海洋科学] F12[经济管理—世界经济]