卓越医生培养改革背景下“新医科”模式的探索  

Exploration on“New Medicine”Mode Under the Background of the Reform of Excellent Doctor Training Mode

作　　者：王晗 谢协驹 马志健 董战玲 梁平 宋融 黄奕弟 易西南 WANG Han;XIE Xieju;MA Zhijian;DONG Zhanling;LIANG Ping;SONG Rong;HUANG Yidi;YI Xinan(Department of Physiology,School of Basic and Life Sciences,Hainan Medical University,Haikou Hainan 571199,China)

机构地区：[1]海南医科大学基础医学与生命科学学院生理学教研室,海南海口571199

出　　处：《中国继续医学教育》2024年第23期11-14,共4页China Continuing Medical Education

基　　金：海南省高等学校教育教学改革研究项目(HnjgS 2022ZD-4);2021年海南医学院教育科研课题立项项目(HYZD202101)。

摘　　要：在教育部提出全面推进新工科、新医科、新农科、新文科的“四新”建设背景下,“新医科”作为其中之一,其人才培养效果关系到“健康中国”战略目标的实现。文章从课程体系建设、师资队伍建设、教学方法建立、培养效果4个方面总结了海南医科大学在“卓越计划1.0”实施过程中建设的临床医学专业“卓越创新”试点班的探索与实践,分析了目前我国高校在新医科背景下人才培养方面的现状,并且提出了在“卓越计划2.0”实施过程中建设临床医学专业“新医科”试点班的一系列具体举措,包括优化课程体系、课程整合改革、基础与临床协同育人等。未来将探索医教产研协同机制,建立跨学科的人才培养体系与平台,构建多学科交叉的医学人才培养模式,培养既懂医学、又懂科技、有能力引领时代的卓越医学创新人才。Under the background of“four new”construction of new engineering,new medicine,new agriculture and new arts proposed by the Ministry of Education,“new medicine”,as one of the four new,is related to the realization of the strategic goal of“Healthy China”.This paper summarizes the exploration and practice of the pilot class of“excellence and innovation”in clinical medicine in Hainan Medical University during the implementation of“Excellence Program 1.0”from four aspects,including the construction of curriculum system,the construction of teaching team,the establishment of teaching methods,and the training effect.It also analyzes the current situation of the training of new medical talents in colleges and universities in China,and puts forward some suggestions for the implementation of“Excellence Program 2.0”.A series of specific measures for the construction of“new medicine”pilot class in clinical medicine include optimizing of curriculum system,curriculum integration reform,basic and clinical collaborative education.etc.In the future,it is imperative to explore the cooperation mechanism between medical education,industry and research,explore the interdisciplinary medical talent training mode,establish an interdisciplinary talent training system and project platform,and cultivate outstanding medical innovation talents who are proficient in medicine,understand science and technology and lead the times.

关 键 词：健康中国 卓越计划2.0 新医科 人才培养 探索 实践 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]