职业分化对居民体育参与的影响:“努力赚钱”抑或“主动健康”?  

Impact of Occupational Differentiation on Residents'Sports Participation:"Effort to Make Money"or"Active Health"?

作　　者：袁雷[1,2] 孙卓 汪毅 YUAN Lei;SUN Zhuo;WANG Yi(School of Philosophy and Sociology,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,Jilin,China;School of Physical Education,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,Jilin,China;Department of Physical Education,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学哲学社会学院,吉林长春130012 [2]吉林大学体育学院,吉林长春130012 [3]中国人民大学体育部,北京100872

出　　处：《上海体育大学学报》2024年第12期60-71,共12页Journal of Shanghai University of Sport

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(23BTY032)。

摘　　要：运用回归模型和门限模型实证分析职业分化对居民体育参与的影响。发现:职业分化对居民的体育参与具有正向影响,个体经济收入、主观健康均在其中起到正向调节作用,且前者的作用正在随着时间的变迁而减弱;个体经济收入对职业分化与体育参与关系的调节效应呈现“增强—不变—弱化”的阶段性特征,主观健康则在其中表现为“改善健康”和“保持健康”两阶段的调节效应。启示:无论居民从事何种职业,在“努力赚钱”过程中,均应关注低收入与高收入群体的“主动健康”意识培养。Regression models and threshold models are used to analyze the impact of occupational differentiation on residents'participation in sports.It is found that occupational differentiation has a positive impact on residents'participation in sports,with individual economic income and subjective physical health both playing a positive regulatory role,and the former's effect is weakening over time.The moderating effect of individual economic income on the relationship between occupational differentiation and sports participation exhibits a phased characteristic of"enhancement,constancy and weakening",while subjective physical health is manifested in two stages of moderating effect of"improving health"and"maintaining healthy".Regardless of the occupation of residents,in the process of"striving to earn money",attention should be paid to cultivating the"active health"awareness of low-income and high-income groups.

关 键 词：职业分化 体育参与 经济收入 主观健康 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]