2020-2022年包头市肺结核流行病学特征及趋势  

Epidemiological Characteristics and Trend of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Baotou City from 2020 to 2022

作　　者：李晓松 张娜[1] 丰华[1] LI Xiaosong;ZHANG Na;FENG Hua(Baotou City Disease Control and Prevention Center,Chifeng,Inner Mongolia 014300)

机构地区：[1]包头市疾病预防控制中心,内蒙古赤峰014300

出　　处：《智慧健康》2024年第29期7-9,共3页Smart Healthcare

摘　　要：目的探究2020—2022年包头市肺结核流行病学特征及趋势。方法将2020—2022年包头市肺结核患者作为研究对象,分析其流行病学特征及趋势。结果2020—2022年包头市肺结核发病人数逐渐减少,但是死亡率随着年份增长逐渐提升;2021年肺结核的病原学阳性率最高,为54.76%(730例),其次是2020年,病原学阳性率为47.51%(658例),2022年病原学阳性率为45.94%(447例);2020—2022年肺结核患者实施利福平治疗后,利福平耐药性分别是17例(占1.23%)、7例(占0.53%)、9例(占0.92%);2020—2022年肺结核患者病原性阴性分别是644例(占49.50%)、561例(占42.09%)、419例(占43.06%)。结论通过对流行病学特征及趋势的预测,可以提出肺结核干预以及预防的关键措施,为肺结核的预防及治疗提供必要支持。Objective To explore the epidemiological characteristics and trend prediction significance of pulmonary tuberculosis in Baotou City from 2020 to 2022.Methods The paper analyzed epidemiological characteristics and trends of research subjects of tuberculosis patients in Baotou City from 2020 to 2022.Results The number of tuberculosis cases in Baotou City gradually decreased from 2020 to 2022,but mortality rate gradually increased with increase of years.The highest pathogen positivity rate of pulmonary tuberculosis was 730(54.76%)in 2021,followed by 658(47.51%)in 2020 and 447(45.94%)in 2022.After rifampicin treatment for tuberculosis patients from 2020 to 2022,rifampicin resistance rate were 17(1.23%),7(0.53%),and 9(0.92%)respectively.The pathogen negative rate of tuberculosis patients from 2020 to 2022 was 644(49.50%),561(42.09%),and 419(43.06%)respectively.Conclusion By predicting epidemiological characteristics and trends,the paper proposes key measures for tuberculosis intervention and prevention,to provide necessary support for the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis.

关 键 词：包头市 肺结核 流行病学特征 趋势 预测 

分 类 号：R521[医药卫生—内科学] R181.3[医药卫生—临床医学]