文社长沙演剧考证  

On the Dramatic Performances of the Wenshe in Changsha

作　　者：李歆[1,2] 赵骥 Li Xin;Zhao Ji

机构地区：[1]上海戏剧学院研究生部,上海200040 [2]宁波财经学院象山影视学院,浙江宁波315175 [3]上海戏剧学院艺术研究所,上海200040

出　　处：《艺术探索》2024年第6期98-109,共12页Arts Exploration

基　　金：2019年度教育部人文社科研究青年基金项目“上海游艺场中的文明戏研究(1919—1949)”(19YJC760048);2020年度国家社科基金(艺术学)一般项目“上海话剧史料集成研究(1842—1949)”(20BB018)。

摘　　要：1913年,上海的新剧同志会赴长沙演剧,至1914年初返沪。此段经历史料匮乏,当事人之一的欧阳予倩又语焉不详,致使文社演剧鲜有学者问津。事实上,辛亥革命之后,上海的新剧市场因社会环境改变而大不如前。为求生存,各团体纷纷赴外埠谋发展,李君磐的开明社远走巴蜀之间,陆镜若的新剧同志会赴长沙以“文社”之名演剧。据残存坊间的演出说明书和报章旧闻,可知文社之组织架构,以及其于湘剧场、寿春茶园、同春园等地的演剧情形。In 1913,the New Drama Comrades Association from Shanghai traveled to Changsha to hold dramatic performances,returning to Shanghai only in early 1914.This period has rarely been explored by scholars,partly due to the scarcity of historical materials and the vague comments from one of the participants,Ouyang Yuqian.In fact,after the Xinhai Revolution,the new drama market in Shanghai saw a significant decline due to changes in the city's social environment.To survive,various troupes sought opportunities outside of Shanghai.Li Junpan's Enlightened Drama Society went to Sichuan and Chongqing,and Lu Jingruo's New Drama Comrades Association went to Changsha to perform under the name of"Wenshe"(literally,"Literary Society").The remaining performance brochures and old newspaper clippings provide insights into the organisational structure of the Wenshe,and its performances at venues,such as Xiang Theatre,Shouchun Tea Garden,and Tongchun Garden.

关 键 词：陆镜若 新剧同志会 文社 演剧 

分 类 号：J809.2[艺术—戏剧戏曲] K258[历史地理—历史学]