Guidance and review:Advancing mining technology for enhanced production and supply of strategic minerals in China  

作　　者：Yunming Wang Qiusong Chen Bibo Dai Daolin Wang 

机构地区：[1]School of Resources and Safety Engineering,Central South University,Changsha 410083,China [2]Sinostel Group Maanshan Mining Research Institute Co.,Maanshan 243000,China

出　　处：《Green and Smart Mining Engineering》2024年第1期2-11,共10页绿色与智能矿业工程（英文）

基　　金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.52274151,552104156,and 52074351);the Science and Technology Innovation Program of Hunan Province (No.2021RC3125);the 14th Five Years Key Programs for Science and Technology Development of China (No.2021YFC2900400).

摘　　要：Mineral resources,often referred to as“industrial food,”play a pivotal role in the national economic construction sector.Specifically,strategic minerals(SMs)bear a direct influence on the development of emerging strategic industries within China.This paper aims to shed light on the supply and demand dynamics,current status,and characteristics of SMs from the perspective of China's national security.We offer a comprehensive review of the current status and challenges associated with SM mining technology in China.Our analysis spans various mining methods,including open-pit mining,deep underground mining,green mining of complex underground bodies,integrated underground mining and processing,and intelligent mining.Within this framework,we delve into multiple initiatives aimed at improving the status of the mining industry,increasing production,and maintaining the adequate supply of these resources.We discuss these strategies from both a top-level policy and system design perspective,as well as detailed implementation plans.

关 键 词：Strategic minerals Mineral security Green mining Intelligent mining Open-pit mining Deep underground mining 

分 类 号：TD80[矿业工程—矿山开采] X322[环境科学与工程—环境工程]