国际绿色竞争加剧背景下中国光伏产业发展面临的国际挑战及应对策略  

International Challenges and Coping Strategies for the Development of China̍s Photovoltaic Industry in the Context of Intensified International Green CompetitionLI

作　　者：李慧明[1,2] 李晓宇 LI Huiming;LI Xiaoyu(School of Political Science and Public Administration,Shandong University,Qingdao 266237,Shandong,China;Institute of Environmental Politics,Shandong University,Qingdao 266237,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学政治学与公共管理学院,山东青岛266237 [2]山东大学环境政治研究所,山东青岛266237

出　　处：《中国石油大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第6期57-68,共12页Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(22BGJ045)。

摘　　要：全球绿色低碳转型已成为不可逆转的潮流,围绕清洁能源及其相关供应链的国际绿色竞争日趋加剧。中国光伏产业发展迅速,并成为全球的领跑者;同时也遭遇美西方国家的围堵,他们对中国光伏产业的原材料与关键矿产进行进出口限制,开展对华技术竞争和知识产权限制,提高光伏产业相关产品关税阻碍中国的出口贸易,限制中国光伏产业市场发展。面对美西方国家的打压和遏制,中国需要采取更加积极的应对策略,对内要坚持技术与发展模式创新,对外要积极拓展关键矿产资源渠道,同时大力提升国际话语权,推动绿色“一带一路”国际共建行动,多渠道多层面构建光伏产业链国际合作,积极拓展海外市场。The global green and low-carbon transformation has become an irreversible trend,and the international green competition a-round clean energy and its related supply chain is intensifying.China̍s photovoltaic(PV)industry has been developing rapidly and be-come a global leader.Meanwhile,the industry is confronted with pressure and containment from the Western countries,particularly the United States,by way of restrictions on import and export,raw materials,key minerals,technological competition and intellectual proper-ty,as well as increasing tariffs on products of the photovoltaic industry to hinder China̍s export trade and inhibit the development of the Chinese photovoltaic market.Against this backdrop China needs to adopt a more proactive response strategy,adhering to technological and development innovation paradigm internally and expanding channels of key mineral resources externally.Meanwhile,China should enhance its international discourse power,promote the green"Belt and Road"international co-construction action,build the photovoltaic industry chain through multi-channel and multi-level international cooperation to expand its oversea markets.

关 键 词：光伏产业 能源转型 国际绿色竞争 绿色产业 清洁能源 

分 类 号：F416.2[经济管理—产业经济] D996.9[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学] D871.2[政治法律—经济法学]