江西省农业气象观测体系建设现状及展望  

Current Situation and Prospects of the Agricultural Meteorological Observation System Construction in Jiangxi Province

作　　者：谢文琪 蔡哲[1] 刘丹 孔祥胜 林志坚 Xie Wenqi;Cai Zhe;Liu Dan;Kong Xiangsheng;Lin Zhijian(Jiangxi Agricultural Meteorology Center,Nanchang 330096,China;Jiangxi Institute of Meteorological Sciences,Nanchang 330096,China;Hukou County Meteorological Bureau,Jiujiang 332599,China)

机构地区：[1]江西省农业气象中心,江西南昌330096 [2]江西省气象科学研究所,江西南昌330096 [3]湖口县气象局,江西九江332599

出　　处：《气象与减灾研究》2024年第3期235-241,共7页Meteorology and Disaster Reduction Research

基　　金：江西省社会科学“十四五”(2024年)基金项目(编号:24ZXST08);中国气象局创新发展专项(编号:CXFZ2023J057)。

摘　　要：农业气象观测是农业气象高质量发展的基础,文中通过调查研究对江西省农业气象观测的站网布局、队伍建设、技术方法、科技投入等方面进行分析,探究江西省农业气象观测业务的运行情况及其存在的问题,以期为江西省农业气象观测体系建设和未来发展方向提供参考。目前全省确立了以常规农业气象观测站为主、特色农业气象观测站和农业气象试验站为辅的农业气象观测站网体系,但依然存在与现代农业服务需求不一致、农业气象观测队伍建设与管理水平不同步、农业气象观测技术方法落后、农业气象观测业务发展与科技投入不平衡等问题。为加快推进江西省农业气象观测体系建设,提升江西省农业气象观测现代化水平,宜从合理布局农业气象观测站网、构建完备的人才梯队、完善观测体系建设和探索建立社会化观测体制等方面着手,打造江西特色的现代化农业气象观测体系,为保障国家粮食安全做出江西贡献。Agricultural meteorological observation is the foundation for the high-quality development of agricultural meteorology.The station network layout,talent team construction,observation methods,and technological investment in agricultural meteorological observation in Jiangxi Province were discussed by investigation and research.The operational status and existing issues of the agricultural meteorological observation services in Jiangxi Province were analyzed,aiming to provide a reference for the construction and future development direction of the agricultural meteorological observation system in the province.At present,a network system of agricultural meteorological observation stations has been established mainly consisted of conventional agricultural meteorological observation stations,and supplemented by specialty agricultural meteorological observation stations and agricultural meteorological experimental stations.However,there remain several issues,including a misalignment with the evolving demands of modern agricultural services,different levels of construction and management of agricultural meteorological observation teams,outdated observation technologies,and an imbalance between the development of agricultural meteorological services and investment in agricultural meteorological observation.To accelerate the development of the agricultural meteorological observation system and enhance the modernization level in Jiangxi Province,efforts should be focused on the rational layout of the agricultural meteorological observation station network,the construction of a comprehensive talent team,the improvement of the observation system,and the exploration of establishing socialized observation.These measures will contribute to creating a modern agricultural meteorological observation system with Jiangxi characteristics,thereby supporting national food security and making significant contributions from Jiangxi.

关 键 词：农业气象 观测体系 现状 存在问题 发展方向 

分 类 号：S16[农业科学—农业气象学]