公众参与对环境治理的影响——基于省际面板数据的分析  

Impact of Public Participation on Environmental Governance——Analysis Based on Inter-provincial Panel Data

作　　者：王素凤 王子龙 WANG Sufeng;WANG Zilong(School of Economics and Management,Anhui Jianzhu University,Hefei Anhui 230022,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽建筑大学经济与管理学院,安徽合肥230022

出　　处：《莆田学院学报》2024年第6期30-38,共9页Journal of putian University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(24YJA790065)。

摘　　要：基于我国30个省(区、市)2011—2021年的面板数据,构建固定效应、中介效应模型研究公众参与对环境治理的影响,并比较区域差异;研究发现,公众参与环境治理在降低环境污染方面发挥了显著的正向作用,中介效应检验结果表明,公众参与环境治理促使政府环境规制力度和企业技术创新水平的提高,间接降低污染物排放,具有显著的“政策棋盘”效应和创新效应;通过区域比较得出,东部地区公众参与环境治理对环境污染的抑制作用比西部地区更强,经济高水平地区公众参与环境治理对环境污染的抑制效果比经济低水平地区更好;研究结果可为公众参与对环境治理的直接影响和间接影响、公众参与环境保护渠道方面、企业技术创新提升和政府环境规制政策制定等提供理论依据。Based on the panel data of 30 provinces(autonomous regions and municipalities)in China from 2011 to 2021,a fixed-effects and mediated-effects model is constructed to study the impact of public participation on environmental governance and compare the regional differences.The study finds that public participation in environmental governance plays a significant and positive role in reducing environmental pollution,and the results of the mediated-effects test show that public participation in environmental governance has contributed to the improvement of government environmental regulation and enterprise technological innovation,indirectly reducing pollutant emissions,with a significant"policy chessboard"effect and innovation effect.The results of mediated-effect test show that public participation in environmental governance can promote the improvement of government environmental regulation and enterprise technological innovation,and indirectly reduce pollutant emissions,which has significant"policy chessboard"effect and innovation effect.Through regional comparison,it is concluded that public participation in environmental governance in the eastern region has a stronger inhibiting effect on environmental pollution than in the western region,and that public participation in environmental governance in regions with high economic level has a better inhibiting effect on environmental pollution than in regions with low economic level.The results of the study can provide a theoretical basis for the direct and indirect effects of public participation on environmental governance,the channels of public participation in environmental protection,the enhancement of technological innovation in enterprises and the formulation of governmental environmental regulation policies.

关 键 词：公众参与 环境治理 环境规制 创新效应 技术创新 

分 类 号：F2[经济管理—国民经济] X5[环境科学与工程—环境工程]