福建省竹产业发展及笋壳资源化利用现状  

Status of Bamboo Industry Development and Resources Utilization of Bamboo Shoot Shell in Fujian Province

作　　者：钟珍梅[1,2] 雷裕 李春燕 陆烝[1,2] 郑开斌 ZHONG Zhen-mei;LEI Yu;LI Chun-yan;LU Zheng;ZHENG Kai-bin(Institute of Resources,Environment and Soil Fertilizer,FAAS,Fuzhou 350013,Fujian,China;Fujian Engineering and Technology Research Center for Circular Agriculture,Fuzhou,350013,Fujian,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省农业科学院资源环境与土壤肥料研究所,福建福州350013 [2]福建省丘陵地区循环农业工程技术研究中心,福建福州350013

出　　处：《竹子学报》2024年第3期46-51,共6页Journal of Bamboo Research

基　　金：福建省农业科学院引导性科技创新项目(YDXM2023006)。

摘　　要：【目的】福建省是我国竹子的重点产区,竹林资源丰富,竹笋产量也位居全国第一。在竹笋加工过程中会产生大量笋壳、笋蔸等固体废弃物,不加以利用将会产生环境污染问题。该文旨在摸清福建省笋壳资源化利用现状。【方法】从福建省竹产业发展现状入手,分析了福建省竹笋加工业现状,重点综述了笋壳饲料化、基质化和肥料化利用技术发展现状。【结果】福建省笋壳利用技术研发尚处于初步阶段,存在技术不成熟、推广效果一般等问题。【结论】因此还需要加大笋壳利用技术的研发投入,重点应突破笋壳饲料化、基质化和肥料化综合利用技术的落地和推广,及开发笋壳内含物的深度利用。【Objective】Fujian Province is the key bamboo production area of in China,with rich bamboo forest resources and the production of bamboo shoots ranks No.1 in our country.During the processing of bamboo shoots,there will be a large number of solid wastes like bamboo shoot shells,root stumps etc.,which will cause environmental pollution if they are not utilized.The paper is aimed at finding out the current situation of resources utilization of bamboo shoot shells in Fujian Province.【Method】In this paper,we start from the development status of bamboo industry in Fujian Province and analyse the present situation of bamboo shoot processing industry there,with a focus on reviewing the development status of technology for feed,substrate,and fertilizer utilization of bamboo shoot shells.【Result】At present,the research of bamboo shoot shell utilization technology is still at the preliminary stage in Fujian Province,and there remain many problems like limited technology and mediocre promotion effect etc.【Conclusion】Therefore,it is necessary to increase the research investment into technology of bamboo shoot shell utilization by focusing on the implementation and promotion of the technology of comprehensive utilization of forage,matrix and fertilizer of bamboo shoot shells,and the indepth utilization of the contents of bamboo shoot shells.

关 键 词：竹产业 笋壳 饲料化 基质化 肥料化 

分 类 号：F326.27[经济管理—产业经济] F324.6