股东查阅权穿越制度的法律障碍与规制  

The Legal Obstacles and Regulations for the Travelsal System of Shareholders'Inspection Right

作　　者：刘晟晗 LIU Sheng-han(School of Law,Inha University,Korea,Incheon,22212,China;Baoji University of Arts and Sciences,Baoji 712013,China)

机构地区：[1]仁荷大学法学院,韩国仁川22212 [2]宝鸡文理学院政法学院,陕西宝鸡721013

出　　处：《华北电力大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第6期95-103,共9页Journal of North China Electric Power University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：在股权平等的理论模式下,对股东权益的保护是研究者们长期以来关注的核心问题之一。在现代公司的发展进程中,以母子公司形式的管理模式也越来越多。在传统的查阅权模式下,母公司股东是无权对与其投资存在紧密关联的子公司行使查阅权的,但如果母子公司出现法人人格混同的情况,母子公司之间存在的法律障碍也许会限制了母公司股东在决策和监督子公司事务方面的能力。这样,则相当于间接地侵害了母公司股东的权利,不符合公司法理论中最基本的保障股权平等的基本理论要求。因此,基于对保护中小股东的利益为研究核心,针对我国目前立法对查阅权相关问题的矛盾疏漏,本文对股东查阅权穿越制度的相关问题进行更深一步的研究和探讨,以期望完善对相关理论的立法。In the theoretical framework of equity equality,the protection of shareholder rights has long been a central concern among researchers.With the development of modern corporate structures,the prevalence of parent-subsidiary company models has increased.Under the traditional inspection rights model,shareholders of the parent company typically lack the authority to exercise inspection rights over their closely affiliated investments in subsidiary companies.However,if a legal personality confusion arises between the parent and subsidiary companies,legal barriers between them may restrict the ability of the parent company's shareholders to make decisions and supervise the affairs of the subsidiary.This situation may indirectly infringe upon the rights of the parent company's shareholders,violating the fundamental theoretical requirements of equity protection in corporate law.Therefore,based on the research focus on protecting the interests of minority shareholders,and addressing the contradictions and loopholes in the current legislation regarding inspection rights in China,this paper conducts a more in-depth study and discussion on the issues related to the traversal system of shareholder inspection right.The aim is to enhance the legislation related to these theories and provide a more comprehensive framework for the protection of minority shareholder interests.

关 键 词：股东查阅权 穿越制度 少数股东权 法人人格否认 母子公司 

分 类 号：D922.291.91[政治法律—经济法学]