新中国渠道防渗工程技术发展历程与展望  

The Development History and Prospects of Channel Seepage Prevention Engineering Technology in New China

作　　者：何武全[1,2] 姚彬[3] 吴迪[3] 王玉宝[1,2] 李千禧 HE Wu-quan;YAO Bin;WU Di;WANG Yu-bao;LI Qian-xi(College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering,Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100,Shaanxi Province,China;Key Laboratory of Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid Areas,Ministry of Education,Yangling 712100,Shaanxi Province,China;China Irrigation and Drainage Development Center,Beijing 100054,China)

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学水利与建筑工程学院,陕西杨凌712100 [2]旱区农业水土工程教育部重点实验室,陕西杨凌712100 [3]中国灌溉排水发展中心,北京100054

出　　处：《中国农村水利水电》2024年第12期241-247,254,共8页China Rural Water and Hydropower

基　　金：水利部重大科技项目(SKS-2022110)。

摘　　要：渠道是灌溉工程的重要组成部分,渠道防渗工程技术发展对促进我国农业节水和农业生产发展,保障国家水安全和粮食安全具有重要意义。总结提出了新中国渠道防渗工程技术发展历程包括恢复起步、试验探索、稳步发展和快速提高4个阶段,详细阐述了渠道防渗工程技术发展现状,总结了渠道防渗工程技术发展中存在的问题,提出了渠道防渗工程技术的发展趋势,认为渠道防渗技术未来发展应与现代化灌区建设相适应,与水生态和水环境建设相协调,与新质生产力发展相融合,应积极开展新型防渗材料、冻胀破坏防治技术、机械化施工技术及生态环境影响等方面的研究与推广应用。Channels are an essential component of irrigation projects,and the development of channel anti-seepage engineering technology is of great significance for promoting the development of agricultural water conservation and agricultural production in China,as well as ensuring national water and food security.This paper summarizes the development process of channel anti-seepage engineering technology in China,which includes four stages:recovery and initiation,experimental exploration,steady development,and rapid improvement.It elaborates on the current status of channel anti-seepage engineering technology,identifies existing issues in its development,and proposes trends for the future development of this technology.It is believed that the future development of channel anti-seepage technology should be compatible with the construction of modern irrigation districts,coordinated with water ecology and environmental construction,and integrated with the development of new quality productive forces.Research and promotion should actively be conducted in areas such as new anti-seepage materials,prevention and control technologies for frost heaving damage,mechanized construction techniques,and ecological environmental impacts.

关 键 词：渠道防渗 发展历程 技术进展 发展趋势 

分 类 号：TV93[水利工程—水利水电工程] S27[农业科学—农业水土工程]