淡水大型底栖无脊椎动物监测质量管理研究  

Analysis on Quality Management of Freshwater Benthic Macroinvertebrates Monitoring

作　　者：张翔 沈伟 陈桥 李曌[2] Zhang Xiang;Shen Wei;Chen Qiao;Li Zhao(Changzhou Environmental Monitoring Center of Jiangsu Province,Jiangsu Province Ecology and Environment Protection Key Laboratory of Aquatic Biomonitoring,Changzhou 213001,China;State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Quality Control in Environmental Monitoring,China National Environmental Monitoring Centre,Beijing 100012,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省常州环境监测中心,江苏省环境保护水环境生物监测重点实验室,江苏常州213001 [2]中国环境监测总站,国家环境保护环境监测质量控制重点实验室,北京100012

出　　处：《环境科学与管理》2024年第12期15-20,共6页Environmental Science and Management

基　　金：江苏省地方标准(JSZC-D2019-043-2)。

摘　　要：淡水大型底栖无脊椎动物对水生态状况具有很好的阶段表征性,其监测结果可反映区域生态环境质量及变化的主要内容,现对其数量的监测已成为长江流域水生态考核的组成部分。对淡水大型底栖无脊椎动物监测的质量保证(QA)和质量控制(QC)组成质量管理体系,是确保监测结果科学、客观、公正的重要组成。鉴于此,在梳理国内外对淡水大型底栖无脊椎动物监测的质量管理体系现状基础上,通过归纳监测中质量管理要点,剖析质量保证和质量控制的关键风险点,探索分三个阶段的发展路线,以期为生态环境管理、执法、决策和科研等活动提供可靠的技术保障。Freshwater benthic macroinvertebrates serve as a reliable indicator for the aquaticecological health.Their monitoring results can reflect the quality and changes in the regional ecological environment.Now the monitoring of their quantity has become a crucial component of the water ecological assessment in the Yangtze River Basin.The quality management system,comprising quality assurance(QA)and quality control(QC),plays a pivotal role in ensuring the scientificity,objectivity,and fairness of the monitoring results.By reviewing the quality management systems for monitoring freshwater benthic macroinvertebrates both domestically and internationally,this study identified the main points in quality management,dissected critical risk in quality assurance and control,and proposed a three-stage development road.This approach aims at offering robust technical support for activities in ecological environment management,law enforcement,decision-making,and scientific research.

关 键 词：质量保证 质量控制 水生态考核 关键风险点 发展路线 

分 类 号：X32[环境科学与工程—环境工程]