中国电缆工业的技术现状及其发展趋势  

Technical Status and Development Trend of Cable Industry in China

作　　者：黄崇祺 徐晓峰 刘旌平 李福 高欢 HUANG Chongqi;XU Xiaofeng;LIU Jingping;LI Fu;GAO Huan(State Key Laboratory of Special Cable Technology,Shanghai Electric Cable Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200093,China)

机构地区：[1]上海电缆研究所有限公司特种电缆技术国家重点实验室,上海200093

出　　处：《电线电缆》2024年第6期1-8,共8页Wire & Cable

摘　　要：电缆行业作为国民经济的重要支柱,对经济的稳定增长和社会的安全运行至关重要。文中全面综述了中国电缆工业的技术发展,重点讨论了电力电缆、装备电缆、绕组线、通信电缆导体材料和架空输电线领域的技术进步,涵盖绝缘材料的国产化、生产装备的创新,以及电缆产品的多样化发展等;此外,还探讨了高性能碳纤维和铜-石墨烯、铝-碳纳米管合成材料在电缆工业中的应用前景和产业化面临的挑战,为电缆领域的科技工作者提供参考和指导。The cable industry plays an instrumental role in supporting the national economy,contributing to the stable growth of economy and the safe operation of society.Technological advancements in China's cable industry was comprehensively summarized,with a focus on developments in power cables,equipment cables,winding wires,communication cables,conductor materials and overhead power lines,covering localisation of insulating materials,innovation of production equipment,and diversified development of cable products.In addition,the application prospects and industrialization challenges of high-performance carbon fiber,copper-graphene and aluminum-carbon nanotube synthetic materials in cable industry were discussed,to provide reference for scientific and technological workers in the field of cable.

关 键 词：电力电缆 装备电缆 绕组线 通信电缆 绝缘材料 导体材料和架空输电线 高性能碳纤维 铜-石墨烯 铝-碳纳米管 

分 类 号：TM24[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]