CCUS投资效益研究进展:技术、经济与政策的综述  

Review on CCUS Investment Benefits:Insights into Technology,Economics,and Policy

作　　者：周小琳[1] 刘亚雯 韩洁平[1] ZHOU Xiaolin;LIU Yawen;HAN Jieping(School of Economics and Management,Northeast Electric Power University,Jilin Jilin 132012;State Grid Guyuan Power Supply Company,Ningxia Guyuan 750006)

机构地区：[1]东北电力大学经济管理学院,吉林吉林132012 [2]国网固原供电公司,宁夏固原756000

出　　处：《东北电力大学学报》2024年第5期15-23,共9页Journal of Northeast Electric Power University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(72174039)。

摘　　要：碳捕集、利用与封存(Carbon Capture,Utilization and Storage,CCUS)技术在全球应对气候变化和实现碳中和目标中具有重要意义,但由于投资效益低,其大规模商业化应用受到了限制。为此,文中系统梳理了国内外关于CCUS投资效益的研究进展,综合分析了技术创新、经济成本和政策支持对投资效益的影响,并评估了全球不同区域在政策、技术和经济效益上的差异。研究发现,虽然CCUS技术具有显著的潜力,但经济可行性和政策激励不足依然是推广的主要障碍。通过总结现有研究中的不足和挑战,文中为未来研究方向提供了指导,并为CCUS技术的商业化和政策制定提供了理论依据和实践参考。Carbon Capture,Utilization,and Storage(CCUS)technology is of great significance in global climate change mitigation and achieving carbon neutrality.However,its large-scale commercial implementation is restricted by low investment returns.This paper systematically reviews the progress of research on CCUS investment benefits from both domestic and international perspectives,analyzing the impacts of technological innovation,economic costs,and policy support on investment returns.It also assesses regional differences worldwide in terms of policies,technologies,and economic benefits.The study reveals that while CCUS technology shows great promise,its economic feasibility and insufficient policy incentives are still key barriers to its deployment.By summarizing the shortcomings and challenges in current research,this paper provides directions for future studies and theoretical and practical references for CCUS commercialization and policy-making.

关 键 词：CCUS 投资效益 技术创新 经济成本 政策支持 

分 类 号：TM628[电气工程—电力系统及自动化] X701[环境科学与工程—环境工程]