电击弹升压系统的设计及小型化  

Design and Miniaturization of Electric Shock Bomb Boosting System

作　　者：霍永清 张亚军 张泽健 白成聪 张心怡 张鹏军[3] HUO Yongqing;ZHANG Yajun;ZHANG Zejian;BAI Chengcong;ZHANG Xinyi;ZHANG Pengjun(Chongqing Jialing Special Equipment Co.,Ltd.,Chongqing 400054,China;The Third Military Representative Office in Chongqing,Chongqing 400060,China;School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,North University of China,Taiyuan 030051,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆嘉陵特种装备有限公司,重庆400054 [2]驻重庆第三军事代表室,400060 [3]中北大学机电工程学院,山西太原030051

出　　处：《中北大学学报（自然科学版）》2024年第6期783-790,共8页Journal of North University of China(Natural Science Edition)

摘　　要：针对现有电击武器射程短、威慑力不足等问题,本文设计了一种使用18.4 mm霰弹枪专用小型电击弹的升压系统。该系统利用零电压开关技术在逆变电路中将碳基电池输出直流电转换为高频交流电,采用倍压整流技术进行升压与交直流转换,使得整个系统的输出电压值达到10 kV以上。同时,对电击弹电路进行了小型化设计,以满足18.4 mm霰弹枪发射器发射的要求。实验结果表明,本文所设计的电击弹可以持续输出11 kV的电压,频率为50 Hz,满足设计的指标需求,可以为电击武器的工程化改进提供技术支持。In view of the short range and insufficient deterrent effect of the existing electroshock weapons,this paper designs a boosting system using small electroshock bullets for 18.4 mm shotguns.The use of zero-voltage switching technology in the inverter circuit will be carbon-based battery output DC converted to high-frequency alternating current,the use of doubling rectifier technology for boosting and AC/DC conversion,so that the output voltage value of the entire system to reach more than 10 kV.Meanwhile,the miniaturisation of the electroshock projectile circuit is designed to meet the needs of the 18.4 mm shotgun launcher launching.The experimental results show that the electric shock projectile designed in this paper can continuously output the voltage of 11 kV,the frequency is 50 Hz,which meets the design index requirements and can provide effective technical support for the engineering improvement of electric shock weapons.

关 键 词：电击子弹 泰瑟枪 非致命武器 特种弹药 ZVS电路 

分 类 号：TJ411.7[兵器科学与技术—火炮、自动武器与弹药工程]