药肥一体化技术在诸城有机烟生产中的应用  

Application of integration of pesticides and fertilizers in Zhucheng organic tobacco production

作　　者：管恩森[1] 刘志刚[1] 赵禹宗 孙海森 邱军[2] 商鲁玥 高凯[1] 王大海[1] GUAN Ensen;LIU Zhigang;ZHAO Yuzong;SUN Haisen;QIU Jun;SHANG Luyue;GAO Kai;WANG Dahai(Shandong Weifang Tobacco Co.,Ltd.,Weifang 261205,Shandong;Tobacco Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Qingdao 266101,Shandong;Weifang Xinde Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.,Weifang 261205,Shandong)

机构地区：[1]山东潍坊烟草有限公司,山东潍坊261205 [2]中国农业科学院烟草研究所,山东青岛266101 [3]潍坊市信得生物科技有限公司,山东潍坊261205

出　　处：《浙江农业科学》2024年第12期2856-2863,共8页Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：山东潍坊烟草有限公司科技计划(潍烟技[2021]2号)。

摘　　要：为研究不同药肥组合处理对诸城烟叶质量提升的影响,通过建立有机肥替代化肥和新型生物农药替代传统农药等药肥一体化技术进行连续3 a的田间试验。结果表明,相比于常规施用方式,高比例有机肥加生物农药进行药肥一体化优化使用效果明显,2023年进行田间规模示范,烟叶农艺性状改善,病虫害的防治效果显著提升,产值提高。在诸城典型生态区设置了有机烟叶生产示范区,田间示范表明,烟叶质量安全水平显著提升。本研究可为潍坊乃至山东烟区烟叶高质量发展提供经验参考。In order to study the effects of different fertilizer combinations on the improvement of tobacco leaf quality in Zhucheng,field experiments were carried out for three consecutive years by establishing integrated technologies such as organic fertilizer instead of chemical fertilizer and new biological pesticide instead of traditional pesticides.The results showed that compared with the conventional application method,the high proportion of organic fertilizer and biological pesticides had obvious effect on the integrated optimal use of medicinal fertilizers.In 2023,field-scale demonstrations were carried out,the agronomic traits of tobacco leaves were improved,the control effect of pests and diseases was significantly improved,and the output value was increased.A demonstration area for organic tobacco production was set up in a typical ecological area in Zhucheng,and the field demonstration showed that the quality and safety level of tobacco was significantly improved.This study can provide an empirical reference for the high-quality development of tobacco leaves in Weifang and even Shandong tobacco areas.

关 键 词：药肥一体化 诸城有机烟 生物有机肥 新型生物农药 烟叶质量安全 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业]