大棚早春甜瓜-鲜食夏毛豆-秋冬羊肚菌绿色高效周年栽培模式  

Green and efficient annual cultivation mode of greenhouse melon in early spring-fresh vegetable soybean in summer-morel in autumn and winter

作　　者：姚协丰[1,2] 冯翠 徐建 朱凌丽 钱巍[2] 刘广 徐锦华[1] YAO Xiefeng;FENG Cui;XU Jian;ZHU Lingli;QIAN Wei;LIU Guang;XU Jinhua(Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory for Genetic Improvement of Efficient Horticultural Crops,Institute of Vegetable Crops,Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanjing 210014,Jiangsu;Taizhou Institute of Agricultural Science,Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Taizhou 225300,Jiangsu)

机构地区：[1]江苏省高效园艺作物遗传改良重点试验室江苏省农业科学院蔬菜研究所,江苏南京210014 [2]江苏省农业科学院泰州农科所,江苏泰州225300

出　　处：《浙江农业科学》2024年第12期2888-2892,共5页Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：江苏现代农业(西甜瓜)产业技术体系项目(JATS[2022] 147,JATS[2022]306);国家西甜瓜产业技术体系项目(CARS-26-08);江苏省种业振兴揭榜挂帅项目(JBGS[2021] 069)。

摘　　要：江苏泰州、南通等沿江里下河地区充分利用农业设施发展瓜、菜、菌轮作的绿色高效生产模式,控制土壤盐渍化,提升土壤有机质,调整改良土壤营养结构,同时增加淡季蔬菜供应种类,提高现有设施利用率,显著增加经济效益,平均每667 m^(2)纯收益达4.4万元。本文总结出采用大棚早春甜瓜-鲜食夏毛豆-秋冬羊肚菌的绿色高效周年生产模式,以期为江苏省里下河地区设施大棚的高效利用、缓解土壤连作障碍、增加经济效益等提供指导。Taizhou,Nantong and other areas in Jiangsu Province along the Yangtze River and Lixiahe fully utilize agricultural facilities to develop a green and efficient production mode of melon,vegetable and mushroom rotation,which controls soil salinization,improves soil organic matter,adjusts and improves soil nutrient structure,while increases the variety of off-season vegetable supply and improves the utilization rate of existing facilities,significantly increases economic benefits,with an average net income of 44000 yuan per 667 m^(2).This article summarized the green and efficient annual production mode of using greenhouse melon in early spring,fresh vegetable soybean in summer and morel in autumn and winter,in order to provide guidance for the efficient utilization of greenhouse facilities,alleviation of soil continuous cropping obstacles,and increase of economic benefits in the Lixiahe area of Jiangsu Province.

关 键 词：早春甜瓜 鲜食夏毛豆 羊肚菌 周年栽培 

分 类 号：S642[农业科学—蔬菜学]