基于病虫害绿色防控的豇豆优质高效栽培模式  

High quality and efficient cultivation mode of Vigna unguiculata(L.)Walp.based on environmentally-friendly control methods for disease and pest

作　　者：杨新琴 吴新义[2,3] 李国景[2] 吴晓花[2] 王尖 汪颖 刘庭付 汪宝根[2] YANG Xinqin;WU Xinyi;LI Guojing;WU Xiaohua;WANG Jian;WANG Ying;LIU Tingfu;WANG Baogen(Agricultural Technology Extension Center of Zhejiang Province,Hangzhou 310020,Zhejiang;Key Laboratory of Vegetable Legumes Germplasm Enhancement and Molecular Breeding in Southern China(Co-construction by Ministry and Province),Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Institute of Vegetable,Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hangzhou 310021,Zhejiang;State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products,Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hangzhou 310021,Zhejiang;Lishui Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences,Lishui 323000,Zhejiang)

机构地区：[1]浙江省农业技术推广中心,浙江杭州310020 [2]浙江省农业科学院蔬菜研究所农业农村部南方豆类蔬菜种质创新与分子育种重点实验室(部省共建),浙江杭州310021 [3]浙江省农业科学院省部共建农产品质量安全危害因子与风险防控国家重点实验室,浙江杭州310021 [4]丽水市农林科学研究院,浙江丽水323000

出　　处：《浙江农业科学》2024年第12期2972-2976,共5页Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：浙江省农业新品种选育重大专项(2021C02065-6-3);浙江省重点研发计划(2022C02016);2022—2024年浙江省农作物种质资源精准鉴定评价任务(2023R23T60D01,2022R23T60D04)。

摘　　要：豇豆是浙江省传统优势蔬菜作物之一,生产上病虫害多发,尤以枯萎病、蓟马、豆野螟危害严重。目前浙江省豇豆病虫害防控主要依赖化学农药,但对蓟马等虫害防治效果不佳,容易造成农药残留超标、环境污染等问题。通过综合分析浙江省豇豆病虫害防控现状,结合浙江省气候条件及农民种植习惯,本文提出基于病虫害绿色防控的早春设施栽培和高山栽培模式,为浙江省豇豆产业可持续发展提供科学指导和实践依据。Vigna unguiculata(L.)Walp.is one of the traditional advantageous vegetable crops in Zhejiang Province.The diseases and pests occurred frequently and severely in Vigna unguiculata(L.)Walp.production,especially Fusarium wilt,thrips and Maruca vitrata(Fabricius).Now the prevention and control of diseases and pests in Vigna unguiculata(L.)Walp.in Zhejiang Province mainly rely on chemical pesticides,but their control effect is not the best,which can easily cause problems such as excessive pesticide residues and environmental pollution.By comprehensively analyzing the current control situation for diseases and pests in Vigna unguiculata(L.)Walp.,combined with the climate conditions and planting habits of farmers in Zhejiang Province,we recommend early spring facility cultivation and high-altitude cultivation models for Vigna unguiculata(L.)Walp.production based on the environmentally-friendly control methods,which will provide scientific guidance and practical basis for the sustainable development of the industry of Vigna unguiculata(L.)Walp.in Zhejiang Province.

关 键 词：豇豆 病虫害 早春设施栽培 高山栽培 绿色防控 

分 类 号：S643.4[农业科学—蔬菜学]