中日韩西蓝花中农残限量比对研究分析  

Comparative analysis of pesticide residue limits in broccoli from China,Japan and Korea

作　　者：陈泽宇 宋晓燕 黄享云 黄响珠 CHEN Zeyu;SONG Xiaoyan;HUANG Xiangyun;HUANG Xiangzhu(Sanming Customs of the People′s Republic of China,Sanming 365000,Fujian;Research Centre for Standards and Technical Regulations,General Administration of Customs,Beijing 100013;Ninghua Agricultural and Rural Bureau,Sanming 365000,Fujian)

机构地区：[1]中华人民共和国三明海关,福建三明365000 [2]海关总署国际检验检疫标准与技术法规研究中心,北京100013 [3]宁化县农业农村局,福建三明365000

出　　处：《浙江农业科学》2024年第12期2983-2990,共8页Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：海关总署科研项目(2021HK103);福州海关科技计划项目(FK2022-10)。

摘　　要：西蓝花是我国主要出口蔬菜之一,日本、韩国是西蓝花的重要出口市场,农药残留不合格是西蓝花被境外通报最常见的原因之一。本研究梳理了中国与日本、韩国现行西蓝花中最大残留限量标准,对比了设定的农药数量、品种、功能、限量值宽严程度;同时基于日韩对中国西蓝花采取的进口监控措施,着重对比了腐霉利、吡氟氯禾灵、异丙甲草胺、霜霉威、烯酰吗啉等5种日韩关注项目限量设定情况,通过综合比较结果分析了中日韩限量标准差异,并提出完善限量标准等3条建议。Broccoli is one of the main export vegetables in China.Japan and Korea are important export markets of broccoli.Failure of pesticide residue is one of the most common reasons for broccoli to be notified abroad.This reseach summarized the current maximum residue limit standards for broccoli in China,Japan,and Korea,and compared the set pesticide quantity,variety,function,and the degree of strictness of the limit values;at the same time,based on the import monitoring measures taken by Japan and Korea on Chinese broccoli,we focused on comparing the limit settings of five key projects of concern in Japan and Korea,including procymidone,haloxyfop-methyl,metolachlor,propamocarb,and dimethomorph,etc.By comprehensively comparing the results,the differences in limited quantity standards between China,Japan,and Korea were analyzed,and three suggestions were proposed to improve the limited quantity standards.

关 键 词：西蓝花 农药最大残留限量 日本 韩国 比对分析 

分 类 号：S635.3[农业科学—蔬菜学]