产科心理护理对孕产妇母婴结局及产后抑郁情况的影响  

Impact of obstetrics psychological nursing on maternal and infant outcomes and postpartum depression in parturients

作　　者：张桂芬 ZHANG Guifen(Beijing Chaoyang District Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Beijing 100012,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市朝阳区妇幼保健院,北京100012

出　　处：《妇儿健康导刊》2024年第23期123-126,135,共5页JOURNAL OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN'S HEALTH GUIDE

摘　　要：目的探讨产科心理护理对孕产妇母婴结局及产后抑郁情况的影响。方法选取2022年6月至12月在北京市朝阳区妇幼保健院顺产的600例孕产妇作为研究对象,以随机数字表法分为两组。对照组(300例)行常规护理,观察组(300例)在对照组基础上实施产科心理护理。比较两组产后抑郁评分、产程、护理满意度及母婴结局。结果观察组产后5d及3周的爱丁堡产后抑郁量表评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组第一、二、三产程均短于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组护理总满意率较对照组更高(P<0.05)。观察组各项母婴结局发生率较对照组更低(P<0.05)。结论产科心理护理可改善孕产妇分娩期负面情绪,缩短分娩时间,有效减轻产后抑郁,促进母婴结局改善,护理满意度较高,值得临床推广。Objective To explore the impact of obstetrics psychological nursing on maternal and infant outcomes and postpartum depression in parturients.Methods A total of 600 parturients who underwent natural delivery in Beijing Chaoyang District Maternal and Child Health Hospital from June to December 2022 were selected as the study objects.All the parturients were divided into two groups using the random number table method.The control group(300 cases)received routine nursing,while the observation group received obstetrics psychological nursing on the basis of the control group.The postpartum depression scores,labor,nursing satisfaction,and maternal and infant outcomes were compared between the two groups.Results The observation group had lower Edinburgh postnatal depression scale scores at 5 days and 3 weeks postpartum than the control group(P<0.05).The first,second,and third stages of labor in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group(P<0.05).The total rate of nursing satisfaction in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of maternal and infant outcomes in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Obstetrics psychological nursing can improve negative emotions of parturients during childbirth,shorten delivery time,effectively reduce postpartum depression,promote the improvement of maternal and infant outcomes,and increase nursing satisfaction,which is worthy of clinical promotion.

关 键 词：产科心理护理 母婴结局 产后抑郁 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]