服务外包产业发展的碳减排效应研究——来自中国服务外包示范城市的证据  

Research on the Carbon Emission Reduction Effect of the Development of Service Outsourcing Industry:Evidence from China's Service Outsourcing Demonstration Cities

作　　者：彭冬冬[1] PENG Dongdong(Fujian Provincial Party School of C.P.C,Fuzhou Fujian 350118,China)

机构地区：[1]中共福建省委党校,福建福州350118

出　　处：《技术经济与管理研究》2024年第12期121-127,共7页Journal of Technical Economics & Management

基　　金：福建省社会科学基金项目(FJ2024BF014)。

摘　　要：将中国服务外包示范城市的建设作为一项准自然实验,运用双重差分法分析服务外包产业发展对碳排放的影响。研究表明,服务外包示范城市的设立显著降低了试点城市的碳排放规模,即服务外包产业发展具有碳减排效应。机制分析表明,服务外包示范城市的设立能够优化产业结构和促进绿色创新降低碳排放规模。异质性分析显示,服务外包示范城市的设立对营商环境较好城市和人力资本水平较高城市碳减排的促进作用更明显。进一步研究发现,服务外包示范城市的设立不仅可以实现减污和降碳的协同治理,还有助于降低邻近城市的碳排放。Taking the construction of China's service outsourcing demonstration cities as a quasi natural experiment,the double difference method was used to study the impact of service outsourcing industry development on carbon emissions.The research shows that the establishment of service outsourcing demonstration cities significantly reduces the scale of carbon emissions in pilot cities,indicating that the development of the service outsourcing industry has a carbon emission reduction effect.After a series of robustness tests,this conclusion still holds.The mechanism analysis shows that the establishment of service outsourcing demonstration cities can optimize industrial structure and promote green innovation to reduce carbon emissions.Heterogeneity analysis shows that the establishment of service outsourcing demonstration cities has a more significant role in promoting carbon emission reduction in cities with better business environment and higher human capital level.Further research shows that the establishment of service outsourcing demonstration cities can not only achieve coordinated governance of pollution reduction and carbon emission reduction,but also help reduce carbon emissions in neighboring cities.

关 键 词：服务外包 碳排放 产业结构优化 绿色创新 服务外包示范城市 

分 类 号：F719[经济管理—产业经济]