小儿急性喉炎应用布地奈德雾化吸入治疗的临床效果  

Clinical effect of budesonide aerosol inhalation in children with acute laryngitis

作　　者：袁强 刘淑君 Yuan Qiang;Liu Shujun(Dongchangfu District Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Liaocheng City,Shandong Province,252000,China)

机构地区：[1]聊城市东昌府区妇幼保健院,山东聊城252000

出　　处：《中国医学文摘（耳鼻咽喉科学）》2024年第6期67-70,共4页Chinese Medical Digest(Otorhinolaryngology)

摘　　要：目的讨论小儿急性喉炎应用布地奈德雾化吸入治疗的临床效果。方法入选80例小儿急性喉炎患儿主要于2022年2月-2023年2月接受病情诊疗,以随机红蓝摸球法分组,摸红球的40例患儿纳入至对照组;摸蓝球的40例患儿纳入至对照组研究组40例。对照组采取常规治疗,研究组在对照组基础上采取布地奈德雾化吸入治疗,共接受治疗3d。观察指标:疗效、治疗时间、不良反应。结果研究组疗效总有效率的97.5%明显高于对照组疗效总有效率的77.5%,两组有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组吸气性喉鸣消退时间、犬吠样咳嗽消退时间、呼吸困难消退时间、声音哑消退时间及急诊治疗时间均明显短于对照组,两组有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组不良反应总发生率为7.5%虽然高于对照组不良反应总发生率的5%,但是两组无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论小儿急性喉炎患儿接受常规治疗基础上,应用布地奈德雾化吸入治疗有较高疗效,可促进患儿症状消失,缩短治疗时间,且不会增加不良反应,安全性高,值得临床积极推广采纳。Objective To discuss the clinical effect of budesonide inhalation in the treatment of acute laryngitis in children.Methods A total of 80 children with acute laryngitis received diagnosis and treatment from February 2022 to February 2023,and were randomly divided by red and blue ball method.40 children with red ball were included in the control group.The 40 children who touched the blue ball were included in the control group.The control group received routine care,and the study group received budesonide aerosol inhalation therapy on the basis of the control group,and received a total of 3 days of treatment.Outcome measures:efficacy,treatment time,adverse reactions.Results The total effective rate team efficacy of 97.5%effect is significantly higher than the control group total effective rate 77.5%,two groups have statistical significance(P<0.05).The study group had significantly shorter resolution times for inspiratory tinnitus,barking cough,dyspnea,hoarseness,and emergency treatment compared to the control group,with statistical significance between the two groups(P<0.05).The total incidence of adverse reactions in the study group was 7.5%higher than that in the control group(5%),but there was no statistical significance between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion On the basis of conventional treatment for children with acute laryngitis,the application of budesonide aerosol inhalation therapy has a higher effect,can promote the disappearance of symptoms,shorten the treatment time,and will not increase adverse reactions,high safety,worthy of clinical active promotion and adoption.

关 键 词：布地奈德 雾化吸入 小儿急性喉炎 疗效 症状 不良反应 

分 类 号：R72[医药卫生—儿科]