2019—2023年某大型三甲医院法定传染病疫情报告分析  

Epidemiological analysis of notifiable infectious diseases in a tertiary general hospital in tianjin from 2019 to 2023

作　　者：王秋伟 高莹 谢志军[1] 赵丽中[1] 金玲[1] 王文红[1] WANG Qiuwei;GAO Ying;XIE Zhijun;ZHAO Lizhong;JIN Ling;WANG Wenhong(Tianjin People's Hospital,Tianjin 300121,China)

机构地区：[1]天津市人民医院,天津300121

出　　处：《现代医院》2024年第12期1926-1929,共4页Modern Hospitals

基　　金：天津市科技项目(23KPHDRC00260)。

摘　　要：目的 对2019—2023年某大型三甲医院法定传染病进行分析,了解传染病流行特征,为医院传染病防治和院感控制提供理论依据。方法 收集2019—2023年该院上报至中国疾病预防控制中心信息系统的法定传染病数据,运用描述流行病学方法按时间、人群、传播途径等特点进行分析,对比2023年前后主要传染病变化趋势,使用SPSS 22.0软件进行统计分析。结果 2019—2023年共上报传染病25种共计17 620例,其中甲类0例;乙类13种,3 986例;丙类6种,1 3021例。报告以流行性感冒、其它感染性腹泻为主。患者中男性多于女性,以学生为主。不同传播途径中,以呼吸道传染病为主(10 970例,占62.26%),其次为消化道传染病(4 661例,占26.45%)。对比2023年前后主要传染病变化趋势发现流行性感冒呈明显上升趋势,其他主要传染病呈下降趋势。结论 2023年该院传染病流行特征发生变化,应针对不同时期传染病流行的变化趋势,制定相关防控策略。Objective Through the analysis of notifiable infectious diseases in a tertiary general hospital from 2019 to 2023,the epidemic characteristics of notifiable infectious diseases were understood,providing theoretical basis for the prevention and control of infectious diseases in hospitals.Methods The data of notifiable infectious diseases from 2019 to 2023 were collected from the Information system of Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention and analyzed according to the characteristics of time,population and route of transmission by descriptive epidemiological method.The change trend of major infectious diseases around 2023 was analyzed.SPSS 22.0 was used for statistical analysis.Results A total of 25 kinds,17 620 cases of infectious diseases were reported from 2019 to 2023,including 0 cases of Category A,13 kinds of Category B,3 986 cases and 6 kinds Category C,13 021 cases.The major infectious diseases were influenza and other infectious diarrhea.Among the patients,the male had more cases than female,mainly students.According to the routes of transmission,respiratory infectious diseases have been reported mainly,with a total of 10 970 cases(62.26%),followed by digestive tract infectious diseases,with a total of 4 661 cases(26.45%).Comparing the changing trends of major infectious diseases before and after 2023,it was found that influenza showed a significant upward trend,while other major infectious diseases showed a downward trend.Conclusion The epidemic characteristics of infectious diseases in the hospital have changed in 2023,and relevant prevention and control strategies should be formulated according to the changing trend of infectious diseases in different periods.

关 键 词：法定传染病 三甲医院 疫情监测 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]