平衡训练在髋膝关节置换患者康复中的应用研究进展  

Research progress of the balance training in the rehabilitation of hip and knee arthroplasty patients

作　　者：张琴[1] 李晓娅[1] 涂华莉 ZHANG Qin;LI Xiaoya;TU Huali(Department of Orthopedics,Mianyang Central Hospital,Mianyang 621000,Sichuan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]绵阳市中心医院骨科,四川绵阳621000

出　　处：《医学新知》2024年第12期1424-1429,共6页New Medicine

基　　金：四川天府老龄产业发展研究中心课题(TFLLCY2322)。

摘　　要：髋膝关节置换术患者常面临平衡功能受损、步态不稳和跌倒风险增加等问题,严重影响患者康复效果和生活质量。平衡训练通过增强神经肌肉控制、本体感觉功能和核心肌群力量,可改善患者平衡能力,加速患者康复进程。本研究就平衡训练在全髋关节置换术、全膝关节置换术患者中的应用进行综述,旨在为髋膝关节置换临床康复实践提供科学依据。Patients with hip and knee arthroplasty often face problems such as impaired balance function,unstable gait,and increased risk of falls,which seriously affect their rehabilitation outcomes and quality of life.Balance training can improve patients'balance ability and accelerate their recovery process by enhancing neuromuscular control,proprioceptive function,and core muscle strength.This study reviewed the application of balance training in patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty and total knee arthroplasty,aiming to provide the scientific basis for clinical rehabilitation practice of hip and knee replacement.

关 键 词：平衡训练 髋膝关节置换 全髋关节置换术 全膝关节置换术 跌倒 

分 类 号：R687.4[医药卫生—骨科学] G804.5[医药卫生—外科学]