现代化大农业背景下黑龙江省农业机械装备增产效应研究  

Research on the Yield Increasing Effect of Agricultural Machinery and Equipment in Heilongjiang Province under the Background of Modern Agriculture

作　　者：张慧琴[1] 王建弟 ZHANG Hui-qin;WANG Jian-di(School of Economics and Management,Heilongjiang Bayi AgriculturalUniversity,Daqing 163319,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江八一农垦大学经济管理学院,大庆163319

出　　处：《价值工程》2024年第36期1-4,共4页Value Engineering

摘　　要：农业机械设备是衡量农业现代化程度的重要标志。本文采用灰色关联法分析黑龙江省农业机械装备对粮食增产的贡献。结果表明:机引犁对黑龙江省粮食产量的影响最大,大中型拖拉机、小型拖拉机、拖拉机配套农具对黑龙江省粮食产量的影响在增强,旋耕机、深松机、水稻插秧机、地膜覆盖机、稻麦联合收获机、大豆收获机对黑龙江省粮食产量的影响在减弱,机引犁和深松机在水稻和玉米的增产方面表现较为突出,大中型拖拉机、小型拖拉机、耕整机等机械的作用在不同作物和不同时间段波动较大,拖拉机数量配套农具和旋耕机在多种作物中的表现相对稳定。由此提出对应的政策建议。Agricultural machinery and equipment are important indicators for measuring the degree of agricultural modernization.This article uses the grey correlation method to analyze the contribution of agricultural machinery and equipment to grain production increase in Heilongjiang Province.The results showed that the machine driven plow had the greatest impact on the grain yield in Heilongjiang Province.The impact of large and medium-sized tractors,small tractors,and tractor supporting agricultural tools on the grain yield in Heilongjiang Province was increasing.The impact of rotary tillers,deep tillage machines,rice transplanters,plastic film mulching machines,rice wheat combine harvesters,and soybean harvesters on the grain yield in Heilongjiang Province was decreasing.The machine driven plow and deep tillage machines showed outstanding performance in increasing the yield of rice and corn.The role of large and medium-sized tractors,small tractors,tillage machines,and other machinery fluctuated greatly in different crops and time periods.The performance of tractor supporting agricultural tools and rotary tillage machines in various crops was relatively stable.Based on this,corresponding policy recommendations are proposed.

关 键 词：黑龙江省 农机装备 现代化大农业 粮食增产 

分 类 号：S23[农业科学—农业机械化工程]