压力驱动膜过程的颗粒污染机理与CFD模拟进展  

Advances in particulate fouling mechanism and CFD simulation of pressure-driven membrane processes

作　　者：钱涛[1] 鲁丹[1,2] 张雅琴[1,3] 姚之侃 周志军[1] 郑丹军[1] 张林 QIAN Tao;LU Dan;ZHANG Yaqin;YAO Zhikan;ZHOU Zhijun;ZHENG Danjun;ZHANG Lin(Engineering Research Center of Membrane and Water Treatment of MOE,College of Chemical and Biological Engineering,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China;Future Environment Laboratory,Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta,Zhejiang University,Jiaxing 314000,China;Zhejiang Energy R&D Institute,Hangzhou 311121,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学化学工程与生物工程学院,膜与水处理教育部工程中心,杭州310027 [2]浙江大学长三角智慧绿洲创新中心未来环境实验室,嘉兴314000 [3]浙江浙能技术研究院有限公司,杭州310027

出　　处：《膜科学与技术》2024年第6期158-168,共11页Membrane Science and Technology

基　　金：浙江省“尖兵计划”项目(2022C01031);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(226-2024-00060);国家自然科学基金项目(22138010,22108241);中国博士后科学基金项目(2023M742997)。

摘　　要：在压力驱动膜分离过程中,膜污染是影响膜分离性能和使用寿命的关键因素之一.解析污染物在膜表面的形成机理,对高性能抗污染膜研制和提高系统运行稳定性具有重要意义.本文综述了国内外关于压力驱动膜表面污染形成机制、机理模型和计算流体力学模拟的研究进展;重点介绍了颗粒污染的形成机理和影响因素,梳理了用于解释颗粒污染形成的数学模型;总结了计算流体力学在颗粒污染模拟中的应用,为面向压力驱动膜污染的理论计算和仿真模拟提供参考.In pressure-driven membrane separation processes,membrane fouling is one of the key factors affecting the performance and lifetime of the membrane.Analyzing the formation mechanism of pollutants on the membrane surface is of great significance for the development of high-performance anti-fouling membranes and for improving the stability of system operation.This article reviews the research progress in the formation mechanism of surface fouling of pressure-driven membranes,mechanistic models,and computational fluid dynamics simulations at home and abroad.It focuses on introducing the formation mechanism and influencing factors of particulate fouling and reviews the mathematical models used to explain the formation of particulate fouling.Finally,it summarizes the application of computational fluid dynamics in the simulation of particulate fouling,which provides a reference for theoretical calculation,and simulation modeling of pressure-driven membrane fouling.

关 键 词：膜分离 颗粒污染 模型 计算流体力学 

分 类 号：TQ028.8[化学工程]