论我国刑法分则中的参加型犯罪  

On the Participatory Crime in the Specific Provisions of the Criminal Law of China

作　　者：唐稷尧 Tang Jiyao

机构地区：[1]西南财经大学法学院

出　　处：《中国法学》2024年第6期245-263,共19页China Legal Science

基　　金：2023年度国家社科基金西部项目“国家治理体系现代化背景下当代中国刑法解释制度研究”(项目批准号:23XFX005)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：我国刑法分则中的参加型犯罪是以参加行为作为实行行为的犯罪,是参加行为独立成罪的个罪类型,也是刑法将预备行为实行行为化的结果。与域外刑法对参加型犯罪的规定相比,我国刑法通过总则与分则的不同规定对参加不同类型不法组织的行为区别对待的基本立场更具科学性。面对参加型犯罪在司法认定中存在的扩张与限缩两种倾向,应在参加行为的判断上坚持依附性、服从性和独立评价性三个标准,重点识别参加行为的三种典型形式:单纯的加入行为;以实施具体违法犯罪行为为表征的“参加”;以向不法组织提供帮助为表征的“参加”。The participatory crime in the specific provisions of the Criminal Law of China is a crime that takes participation behavior as the type of implementation behavior.It separately defines participation behavior in joint crimes as a type of crime,and it is also the result of the criminal law separately defining preparatory behavior as a crime.Compared to the participatory crimes stipulated in foreign criminal laws,China's criminal law adopts a more scientific approach of treating participation in different types of illegal organizations differently in the general and specific provisions.In the face of the two tendencies of expansion and restriction in the identification of participatory crimes in judicial practice,when judging participatory behavior,we should adhere to the three standards of dependence,obedience,and independent evaluation and focus on identifying the three typical forms of participatory behavior:simple joining behavior;‘participation' characterized by the implementation of specific illegal and criminal acts on the surface;‘participation'characterized by providing assistance to illegal organizations on the surface.

关 键 词：参加型犯罪 参加行为 刑法分则 参加黑社会性质组织罪 

分 类 号：D924.3[政治法律—刑法学]