中国牛肝菌目有毒真菌  

A Checklist of Toxic Mushrooms from Boletales in China

作　　者：曾念开 董全英[4] ZENG Niankai;DONG Quanying(Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands,Haikou 571158,China;Key Laboratory of Tropical Animal and Plant Ecology of Hainan Province,Haikou 571158,China;College of Life Sciences,Hainan Normal University,Haikou 571158,China;College of Resources Environment and Chemistry,Chuxiong Normal University,Chuxiong 675099,China)

机构地区：[1]热带岛屿生态学教育部重点实验室,海口571158 [2]海南省热带动植物生态学重点实验室,海口571158 [3]海南师范大学生命科学学院,海口571158 [4]楚雄师范学院资源环境与化学学院,楚雄675099

出　　处：《菌物研究》2024年第4期322-332,共11页Journal of Fungal Research

基　　金：海南师范大学科学普及项目(Hainnukp202402)。

摘　　要：中国牛肝菌目真菌物种多样性丰富,其中不乏有毒的种类。在长期分类学研究的基础上,结合相关文献,系统整理了我国牛肝菌目的有毒真菌,共计70种(含1变种),同时列出了各种有毒真菌的中文名称、拉丁学名、地理分布、中毒类型及毒性依据。对不合格发表的有毒真菌名称毒硬皮马勃原变种Scleroderma venenatum var.venenatum和毒硬皮马勃大孢变种S.venenatum var.macrosporum进行修订,使其合格化。为牛肝菌目有毒真菌的中毒防治提供基础资料。Boletales in China has the rich diversity,including many toxic species.Based on our taxonomic researches and the relevant literatures,70 toxic species(including one variety)of Boletales in China have been listed here,containing their Latin names,Chinese names,geographical distributions,types of toxicity,and toxicity criteria.The invalid names of two toxic fungi,namely Scleroderma venenatum var.venenatum and S.venenatum var.macrosporum have also been validated and corrected reasonably.This study thus provides basic information for the prevention and treatment of poisoning caused by the toxic species from boletales in China.

关 键 词：毒蘑菇 中毒类型 毒性依据 分类修订 

分 类 号：Q949.32[生物学—植物学]