英国户外运动文化特征及启示  

Characteristics and Enlightenment of Outdoor Sports Culture in the UK

作　　者：李红欣 褚鹏飞 沙云波 李元[1,2] LI Hong-xin;CHU Peng-fei;SHA Yun-bo;LI Yuan(School of Physical Education,China University of Geosciences(Wuhan),Wuhan 430074,China;China Institute of Mountaineering and Outdoor Sports,Wuhan 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(武汉)体育学院,武汉430074 [2]中国登山户外运动学院,武汉430074

出　　处：《体育文化导刊》2024年第12期21-29,共9页Sports Culture Guide

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(24BYT019)。

摘　　要：运用文献资料、文本分析、逻辑分析等方法,分析英国户外运动发展历程,文化特征,并提出对我国的启示。发展历程:萌芽兴起时期,普及推广时期,结构成型时期,现代多元化时期。文化特征:物质承载自然共生,构筑户外运动文化基础;制度规范协作共享,奠定户外运动文化秩序;行为协同团体共享,塑造户外运动文化风貌;价值多元开放包容,引领户外运动文化方向。启示:拓展物质文化资源,丰富户外运动体验;革新制度文化框架,保障户外运动权益;激活文化行为纽带,打造户外运动典范;深化心态文化理念,引领户外运动价值。By using the methods of literature review,text analysis and logic analysis,this paper analyzed the development course and cultural characteristics of outdoor sports in the UK,and put forward the enlightenment to China.The development process has four periods as follows:Emergence period,popularization period,structural formation period,and modern diversifi cation period.Cultural characteristics:The material carries natural symbiosis and builds the foundation of outdoor sports culture.The system is standardized and collaborative sharing,laying the outdoor sports culture order.The behavior is collaborative and shared by groups,shaping the landscape of outdoor sports culture.The value is diverse and open and inclusive,leading the direction of outdoor sports culture.Enlightenment:We should expand material and cultural resources to enrich outdoor sports experience,reform the institutional and cultural framework to protect the rights and interests of outdoor sports,activate the cultural behavior bond to create a model for outdoor sports,and deepen the concept of mentality culture to lead the value of outdoor sports.

关 键 词：运动项目文化 户外运动文化 户外运动 英国 

分 类 号：G895[文化科学—体育学]