班军的轮役机制与家族发展——以衡山罗氏家藏文书为中心的考察  

The Rotational Corvée Mechanism and Family Development of the Banjun:An Investigation Centered on the Family Archives of Luo Clan in Hengshan

作　　者：张爱萍 Zhang Aiping

机构地区：[1]中山大学马克思主义学院,广州市510275

出　　处：《民族研究》2024年第6期110-122,M0005,共14页Ethno-National Studies

摘　　要：班军制度是明代在西南地区一项重要的治理策略。通过民间家谱文献中的替军合约,可以对西南边班制度的实际运作及其影响作更为细致的分析。衡州卫罗氏承充广西、武冈班军,为保障军役的顺利执行与更代,发展出四大房十年一轮接替军伍、管理屯田、分摊军费的轮役机制。以承充军役为契机,家族内部发生分化与整合。替军合约界定了人群身份与权利边界,成为卫所裁撤后处理家族关系和屯田管理权限的合法性文本。罗氏在清代宗族组织化建设中形成的以房为核心的系谱结构,实则是在明代班军的制度遗产基础上经过调整、再组织而成的一种新秩序。The Banjun system was an important governance strategy in the southwestern region during the Ming Dynasty.With the help of the contracts found in folk genealogical literature,a more detailed analysis of the actual operation and influence of the southwestern region's Banjun institution can be conducted.The Luo clan of Hengzhou Wei served as the banjun in Guangxi and Wugang.To ensure the military corvée can be execute and take turns smoothly,they developed a rotational mechanism,where the four major branches of Luo clan took turns every ten years to replace the military,manage the tuntian and share the military expenses.Taking the military corvée as an opportunity,the family had undergone a process of division and integration.The military corvée contract that defined the identity and rights boundaries of the population had become the legitimate text for handling relationships of family and the rights of management of tuntian after the abolition of the wei-suo institution.The genealogical structure centered on the branch formed within the construction of clan organizations by the Luo family in Qing Dynasty was,in fact,a new order that was adjusted and reorganized based on the institutional legacy of the Ming Dynasty's Banjun system.

关 键 词：卫所 班军 屯田 军户家族 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学] E291[历史地理—中国史]