生产知识:清末天文教科书编写研究  

Knowledge Production:Research on the Writing Model of Astronomy Textbooks in the Late Qing Dynasty

作　　者：叶璐 YE Lu(Institute for University History,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学校史研究室,上海200240

出　　处：《科学技术哲学研究》2024年第6期94-101,共8页Studies in Philosophy of Science and Technology

基　　金：上海市哲学社会科学规划课题“南洋公学近代教科书的整理与研究”(2023ELS001)。

摘　　要：文章以清末国人自编天文教科书为中心,探讨西方近代天文知识在中国的初步建构。编者通过多种形式的教科书书写方式,致力于在一个崭新的中西知识共存的框架中保存中国传统天学,并传播西方近代天文知识。归根到底,受国家意识形态所限,天文教科书的编写是基于政府实用角度下的言说。尽管自编教科书蕴含着开启智识的力量,但终究尚未形成近代学科。This article focuses on the textbooks of astronomy compiled by local scholars in the late Qing Dynasty,and explores the preliminary construction of Western modern astronomical knowledge in China.Through various forms of textbook writing,the editors were committed to preserving traditional Chinese astronomy and spreading Western astronomical knowledge within a new framework of coexistence of Chinese and Western knowledge.Ulti⁃mately,due to the limitations of national ideology,the textbooks of astronomy were based on the practical perspec⁃tive of the government.Although self-compiled textbooks contained the power to increase intelligence,they had not yet formed a modern discipline.

关 键 词：天文学 教科书 科学知识 经世致用 

分 类 号：N09[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]