深海多金属结核开采装备技术发展综述  

Overview of the Development of Equipment and Technology for Deep-Sea Polymetallic Nodule Mining

作　　者：费龙[1] 郑成荣 金强[1] 潘放 FEI Long;ZHENG Chengrong;JIN Qiang;PAN Fang(Marine Design&Research Institute of China,Shanghai 200011,China)

机构地区：[1]中国船舶及海洋工程设计研究院,上海200011

出　　处：《船舶》2024年第6期1-14,共14页Ship & Boat

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(42342028)。

摘　　要：随着全球陆地矿产资源的日益枯竭,深海多金属结核作为一种潜在且丰富的矿产资源,受到了国际社会的广泛关注。该文系统阐述了实施深海多金属结核开采的作业流程及装备组成,综述了国内外在该领域的试验活动进展,以及在深海采矿平台、水下采集系统、矿物提升系统、环境监测系统等方面装备技术研发应用情况,分析了国内装备技术发展相较于国外的差距,并提出了针对性建议。该文旨在推动我国深海多金属结核开采装备技术的发展,以实现深海矿产资源的合理开发和利用。With the increasing depletion of global land resources,deep-sea polymetallic nodules,as a potential and abundant mineral resource,have attracted widespread international attention.This paper systematically elaborates on the operational process and equipment composition of deep-sea polymetallic nodule mining,reviews the progress of domestic and foreign experimental activities in the field of deep-sea polymetallic nodule mining,and focuses on sorting out the key equipment and technologies applied or developed globally in aspects such as deep-sea mining platforms,underwater collection systems,mineral lifting systems,and environmental monitoring systems.After analyzing the gap in the development of domestic equipment technology,this paper puts forward targeted suggestions,aiming to promote the development of China’s deep-sea polymetallic nodule mining equipment technology,in order to realize the development and utilization of deep-sea mineral resources.

关 键 词：深海采矿 多金属结核 采矿海试 开采装备 技术发展 

分 类 号：P744[天文地球—海洋科学]