电化学修饰碳纤维表面技术研究进展  

Research Progress on Electrochemical Surface Modification of Carbon Fiber

作　　者：王翔宇 曹维宇[1,2] 王彬[3] WANG Xiangyu;CAO Weiyu;WANG Bin(State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites,Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing 100029,China;Key Laboratory of Education Ministry on Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymer,Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing 100029,China;Central Research Institute of Building and Construction Co.,Ltd.,MCC Group,Beijing 100088,China)

机构地区：[1]北京化工大学有机无机复合材料国家重点实验室,北京100029 [2]北京化工大学碳纤维及功能高分子教育部重点实验室,北京100029 [3]中冶建筑研究总院有限公司,北京100088

出　　处：《航空制造技术》2024年第20期97-105,共9页Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology

摘　　要：高性能碳纤维与复合材料基体之间的界面构筑是充分发挥碳纤维优异力学性能的关键。电化学修饰作为一种有效的碳纤维表面改性方法,在碳纤维复合材料的设计与制造过程中得到了较为广泛的应用。本文综述了近年来基于电化学方法,包括电化学氧化、电化学接枝及电化学沉积等,对碳纤维惰性表面进行修饰改性的研究进展,并对将来电化学修饰碳纤维的发展前景和方向进行了展望。The interface construction between high performance carbon fiber and composite matrix is the key to give full play to the excellent mechanical properties of carbon fiber.As an effective method of surface modification of carbon fiber,electrochemical modification has been widely used in the design and manufacture of carbon fiber composites.This paper reviews the recent research progress on the modification of inert carbon fiber surfaces using electrochemical methods,including electrochemical oxidation,electrochemical grafting and electrochemical deposition.Additionally,it explores the future development prospects and directions for the electrochemical modification of carbon fiber.

关 键 词：碳纤维 电化学 表面改性 修饰技术 碳纤维增强复合材料 界面 

分 类 号：TQ342.742[化学工程—化纤工业] TB332[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程] TQ150