压缩裤对人体生理和运动的影响研究  

Effects of Compression Pants on Human Physiology and Sports Performance

作　　者：潘星夷 朱文慧 王永荣[2,3] 冯旭 Pan Xingyi;Zhu Wenhui;Wang Yongrong;Feng Xu(Joint Logistics Support Force Munitions Energy Quality Supervision Station,Beijing 100036,China;College of Fashion and Design,Donghua University,Shanghai 200051,China;Key Laboratory of Modern Fashion Design and Technology,Ministry of Education,Donghua University,Shanghai 200051,China)

机构地区：[1]联勤保障部队军需能源质量监督总站,北京100036 [2]东华大学服装与艺术设计学院,上海200051 [3]东华大学现代服装设计与技术教育部重点实验室,上海200051

出　　处：《针织工业》2024年第12期76-81,共6页Knitting Industries

摘　　要：探究压缩裤对人体生理和运动表现的影响,测试不同品牌压缩裤产品穿着时的压力分布。监测6名受试者穿着压缩裤在跑步过程中的肌电值,并记录主观心理感觉,分析压缩裤的运动功效。结合压力与跑步运动试验发现,测得压力最大的是腓肠肌与胫前肌处,也是跑步时平均肌电值最高、跑步后较易感到酸痛的部位,证明压缩裤的压力分布符合运动者需求。结果表明,压缩裤呈现从小腿到大腿的梯度递减压力分布,具有减缓人体肌肉振动的功效,能够有效帮助人体运动,减少运动对身体带来的伤害。To explore the effects of compression pants on human physiology and sports performance,this paper tested the pressure distribution of different brands of compression pants during wearing.The EMG values of 6 subjects during running wearing compressed pants were monitored,and the subjective psychological feelings were recorded to analyze the exercise effect of the compressed pants.Combined with stress and running experiments,it found that the highest pressure was measured at the gastrocnemius and tibialis anterior muscles,which were the highest AEMG value during running and the most likely to feel sore after running,which proved that the pressure distribution of compression pants meets the needs of athletes.The results show that the compression pants present a gradient decreasing pressure distribution from the calf to the thigh,which has the effect of slowing down the vibration of human muscles,and can reduce the physical harm caused by sports.

关 键 词：压缩裤 服装压 肌电 运动疲劳 

分 类 号：TS941.17[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程]