WTO技术援助的进口促进效应——基于受援方视角  

Add to Favorite Import Promotion Effect of WTO Technical Assistance:From the Perspective of Recipient Countries

作　　者：陆建明[1] 曹健 LU Jianming;CAO Jian

机构地区：[1]天津财经大学经济学院,天津300000

出　　处：《亚太经济》2024年第6期63-76,共14页Asia-Pacific Economic Review

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“高标准FTA网络下服务业负面清单的决定机制、实施效果与设置策略研究”(23BJY015)。

摘　　要：作为促进贸易的关键方式,WTO技术援助对受援方贸易领域的影响效应尚未得到充分证实。基于受援方进口的视角,采用2009—2020年间139个经济体接受WTO技术援助的数据,探讨WTO技术援助对受援方进口贸易的促进作用。实证结果表明:WTO技术援助能够显著促进受援方的进口规模,这种促进效应主要通过削减关税壁垒、提高规则透明度和改善贸易便利化水平来实现。此外,异质性分析发现:发展水平低、制度质量不完善的受援方在充分发挥WTO技术援助的促贸效应方面存在困难。进一步分析显示:WTO技术援助可以通过扩大进口深度来推动受援方进口规模的增长,各受援方还需进一步实现进口来源的多元化,以提高贸易的稳定性和抗风险能力。As a key way to promote trade,the impact of WTO technical assistance in the field of trade of recipient countries has not been fully proved.Based on the import perspective of recipient countries,this paper uses the data of 139 recipient countries receiving WTO technical assistance from 2009 to 2020 to explore the promotion effect of WTO technical assistance on the import trade of recipient countries.The empirical results show that WTO technical assistance can significantly promote the import scale of recipient countries,and this promotion effect is mainly achieved by reducing tariff barriers,improving the transparency of rules and improving the level of trade facilitation.In addition,heterogeneity analysis found that recipient countries with low development level and imperfect institutional quality have difficulties in giving full play to the trade promotion effect of WTO technical assistance.Further analysis shows that WTO technical assistance can promote the growth of the import scale of recipient countries by expanding the import depth,and recipient countries need to further diversify the sources of imports to improve the stability of trade and anti-risk ability.

关 键 词：WTO 技术援助 促贸效应 进口贸易 

分 类 号：F752.6[经济管理—国际贸易]