论语言与文明  

On Language and Civilization

作　　者：王春辉[1] WANG Chunhui(Capital Normal University)

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学

出　　处：《当代语言学》2024年第6期791-810,共20页Contemporary Linguistics

基　　金：国家语委“十四五”科研规划2021年度重大项目“我国语言文字治理体系现状及创新研究”(ZDA145-1)资助。

摘　　要：以往对语言与文明的研究主要有微观和宏观两个视角,前者聚焦语言系统(语言使用)与文明的互动,后者则注重探讨联结语言与文明的历史文化结构。如果从三方面认识语言与文明的关系,即语言文明是整体人类文明的有机构成、语言影响人类文明进程、文明进程影响语言发展,那就可以看到:1)二者在社会心理、社会制度等方面是共变的,而语言与思维、认知、政治形态、共同体、历史等文明次类之间是耦合的;2)语言在文明的源头、文明演化、思维和思想体系、群体建构和身份认同、制度和治理等方面深刻影响着文明;3)文明的发展对于语言系统、语言使用和传播、语言治理和规划的影响体现在方方面面。加强语言与文明关系的研究和认知,将有助于语言文字事业更好地为文化强国和中华民族现代文明建设服务。Research on the relationship between language and civilization can be approached from micro and macro perspectives.The micro perspective focuses on its interaction with linguistic systems and their use on the one hand,and with civilization on the other,while the macro perspective emphasizes the historical and cultural structures connecting language and civilization.By examining their relationship from three aspects-language civilization as an integral part of human civilization,the influence of language on the progress of civilization,and the impact of civilizational processes on language development,the following conclusions can be drawn:1)there is a co-evolution of social psychology and institutions,with language being coupled with subcategories of civilization such as thought,cognition,political forms,communities,and history;2)language profoundly influences civilization in areas such as its origins,evolution,cognitive and ideological systems,group formation,identity,institutional frameworks,and governance;3)the development of civilization impacts language systems,their use and dissemination,as well as language governance and planning.Enhancing research and understanding of the relationship between language and civilization will contribute to the advancement of our language enterprise,supporting the construction of a culturally strong nation and the modernization of Chinese civilization.

关 键 词：语言(系统) 文明进程 语言文明 文化强国 中华民族现代文明 

分 类 号：H0-05[语言文字—语言学]