0~3岁婴幼儿主要隔代照护者养育照护能力现状及影响因素分析  

Current status and influencing factors of the nurturing care ability of primary intergenerational caregivers for infants and young children aged 0-3 years old

作　　者：薛彩秀 周恒 杨可 徐磊 谭惠文 王连红 Xue Caixiu;Zhou Heng;Yang Ke;Xu Lei;Tan Huiwen;Wang Lianhong(Nursing Department,Affliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University,Zunyi 563000,China;School of Nursing,Zunyi Medical University,Zunyi 563000,China;Department of Reproductive Medicine,Afiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University,Zunyi 563000,China)

机构地区：[1]遵义医科大学附属医院护理部,遵义563000 [2]遵义医科大学护理学院,遵义563000 [3]遵义医科大学附属医院生殖医学病区,遵义563000

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2024年第36期4990-4995,共6页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：中华医学会杂志社2022-2023年护理学科研究课题(CMAPH-NRD2022022)。

摘　　要：目的调查0~3岁婴幼儿主要隔代照护者养育照护能力现状并探讨其影响因素,为进一步构建主要隔代照护者养育照护能力提升策略提供参考。方法于2022年11月—2023年2月,采用整群抽样法选取遵义市3个社区的673名0~3岁婴幼儿主要隔代照护者为研究对象,采用一般自我效能感量表、自制的0~3岁婴幼儿主要隔代照护者养育照护能力问卷进行调查,从健康照护、营养照护、安全照护、回应性照护和早期学习机会5个维度评估主要隔代照护者的养育照护能力,并采用单因素分析和多重线性回归分析探讨主要隔代照护者养育照护能力的影响因素。结果673名主要隔代照护者养育照护能力总分为(88.15±13.19)分,条目均分为(2.38±0.36)分。多重线性回归分析结果显示,婚姻状况、文化程度、职业状态、一般自我效能感是0~3岁婴幼儿主要隔代照护者养育照护能力的影响因素(P<0.05),可解释总变异的21.4%。结论遵义市0~3岁婴幼儿主要隔代照护者养育照护能力处于中等偏上水平。医疗保健人员应重视对主要隔代照护者养育照护能力的评估,并为其提供具有针对性的有效干预和支持,以提高其养育照护能力水平,全面保障0~3岁婴幼儿健康成长。ObjectiveTo investigate the current status of the nurturing care ability of primary intergenerational caregivers for infants and young children aged 0-3 years old,and explore its influencing factors,providing reference for further constructing strategies to enhance the nurturing care ability of primary intergenerational caregivers.MethodsFrom November 2022 to February 2023,cluster sampling was used to select 673 primary intergenerational caregivers of infants and young children aged 0-3 from three communities in Zunyi City as participants.The survey was conducted using the General Self-Efficacy Scale and the self-made Primary Intergenerational Caregiver Nurturing Care Ability Questionnaire for 0-3 Year Old Infants and Young Children.The nurturing care ability of primary intergenerational caregivers was evaluated from five dimensions of health care,nutrition care,safety care,responsive care,and early learning opportunities.Single factor analysis and multiple linear regression were used to analyze the factors influencing the nurturing care ability of primary intergenerational caregivers.ResultsAmong 673 primary intergenerational caregivers,the total score for the nurturing care ability was(88.15±13.19),and the mean of each item was(2.38±0.36).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that marital status,educational level,occupational status,and general self-efficacy were the influencing factors on the nurturing care ability of primary intergenerational caregivers for infants and young children aged 0-3 years old(P<0.05),which explained 21.4%of the total variation.ConclusionsThe nurturing care ability of the primary intergenerational caregivers for infants and young children aged 0-3 in Zunyi City are at upper middle level.Healthcare professionals should attach importance to evaluating the nurturing care ability of primary intergenerational caregivers,and provide targeted and effective interventions and support to improve their nurturing care abilities,comprehensively ensuring the healthy growth of infants and yo

关 键 词：婴儿 幼儿 0~3岁 主要隔代照护者 养育照护能力 一般自我效能感 影响因素 

分 类 号：R174[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]