试论昂昂溪文化  

Preliminary Discussion of the Ang'angxi Culture

作　　者：高云逸 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学考古学院,长春市130012

出　　处：《考古》2024年第11期72-83,共12页Archaeology

基　　金：内蒙古自治区高校人文社会科学重点研究基地项目“安特生与中国史前史研究”(项目编号HSWHYJJD202401);教育部哲学社会科学研究重大专项项目“边疆考古与中华早期文明研究”(项目编号2022JZDZ024)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：1930年,梁思永毕业归国后不久即赴黑龙江昂昂溪五福C遗址进行了调查与试掘[1]。这既是中国学者在我国东北地区开展的第一次考古工作,也是中国考古学奠基时期的一项重要考古活动[2]。以昂昂溪五福C遗址为代表的这类遗存成为我国学者最早辨识出的新石器时代遗存之一,这项开创性的工作也将尚处于起步阶段的东北考古一举置于较高的基点之上(本文涉及主要遗址位置参见图一)。Using new materials unearthed from the Honghe site as a reference,systematic analysis was conducted on archaeological data attributed to the Ang'angxi culture,further clarifying its characteristics.Based on both typological evidence and radiocarbon dating,the Ang'angxi culture has been dated to approximately 2500-2000 BC.The Ang'angxi culture partially inherited elements from the Haminmangha culture,while also incorporating influence from contemporaneous contexts such as the Nanbaoligaotu type,Xiaoheyan culture and Xiaozhushan Phase IV remains,ultimately transforming into the Xiaolaha culture of the early Bronze Age.Judging from warfare-related remains and a bone mace head,an indicator of power,the Ang'angxi culture had already entered a civilized era.

关 键 词：昂昂溪文化 绝对年代 文化源流 社会发展 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]