唐昭陵陵山南麓陪葬墓布局再认识  

Reconsideration of the Layout of Attendant Tombs in the Southern Flank of the Tang Zhaoling Mausoleum Mountain

作　　者：郑建栋[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学文化遗产学院,西安市710127

出　　处：《考古》2024年第11期107-120,共14页Archaeology

摘　　要：唐太宗昭陵陪葬墓众多,陵山上除魏征墓外,陪葬墓埋葬的是妃嫔、公主及宫女;陵山南麓陪葬墓埋葬的主要是文武功臣,以及许多亲王、公主、县主等皇室成员。截至2022年,唐昭陵经考古调查或生产建设中发现的陪葬墓共203座,其中已明确墓主的有70座[1]。It is proposed here that additional clarification and revisions of current understandings regarding the arrangement of attendant tombs in the southern flank of the Zhaoling mausoleum mountain,based on division of civilian and military officials to the left and right,the"central axis,"chronological north-to-south arrangement,and the influence of topography.It is clarified the layout pattern and development process of the attendant tomb area,which ultimately displays distinct northern and southern sections and clear division into three zones.It is suggested that there is no sequential correspondence between the official ranks of tomb occupants and arrangement of government ofices in the imperial city of Tang Chang'an.Additionally,the layout of attendant tombs is not a simulation of the imperial city.With the exception of the case of mausoleum guardians who needed burial plots before death,it is unlikely that burial plots were bestowed during occupants'lifetimes.

关 键 词：唐昭陵 陵山南麓陪葬墓 布局 唐长安城皇城 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]