针灸辅助肿瘤化疗的热点及趋势:基于Cite Space和VOSviewer的文献计量分析  

Hotspots and trends in acupuncture-assisted tumor chemotherapy:a bibliometric analysis based on CiteSpace and VOSviewer

作　　者：刘文浩 刘文婷 黄乐天 郭子宁 梁莹 张海波[2,3] 许能贵 何怡瀚 LIU Wenhao;LIU Wenting;HUANG Letian;GUO Zining;LIANG Ying;ZHANG Haibo;XU Nenggui;HE Yihan(Clinical School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Rehabilitation,Guangzhou University of CM,Guangzhou 510006,Guangdong Province,China;Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of CM/Guangdong Provincial Hospital of TCM,Guangzhou 510120;State Key Laboratory of Moisture Syndrome of TCM,Guangzhou 510120,Guangdong Province;South China Acupuncture Research Center, Guangzhou University of CM)

机构地区：[1]广州中医药大学针灸康复临床医学院,广东广州510006 [2]广州中医药大学第二附属医院/广东省中医院,广州510120 [3]省部共建中医湿证国家重点实验室,广东广州510120 [4]广州中医药大学华南针灸研究中心

出　　处：《中国针灸》2024年第12期1453-1462,共10页Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion

基　　金：广东省中医院优秀青年人才青苗计划项目:SZ2022QN03;广东省中医院朝阳人才项目:ZY2022KY07;广东省基础与应用基础研究基金面上项目:2021A1515011597;南京中医药大学针药结合教育部重点实验室开放课题项目:zykf202307。

摘　　要：目的:梳理针灸辅助肿瘤化疗的研究现状及热点,为该领域相关临床与基础研究提供一定借鉴与参考。方法:检索中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)和核心合集数据库(Wo S)建库以来至2023年12月10日收录的针灸辅助肿瘤化疗的相关研究文献,运用Cite Space6.2.R4、VOSviewer1.6.20软件对发文量、作者、机构、来源期刊、关键词等信息进行分析,并绘制可视化图谱。结果:共纳入文献2116篇(其中CNKI 1829篇,WoS 287篇),发文量总体呈上升趋势,针灸辅助肿瘤化疗的应用范围不断扩展,研究类型不断丰富。CNKI中发文量最多的作者和机构来自河南中医药大学,并且形成了核心研究团队;WoS中发文量最多的作者是Bao T,机构是韩国的Kyung Hee University,作者、机构分布松散,尚未形成核心作者群,但跨区域合作较密切。CNKI相关文献共有602个关键词节点,Wo S共有383个关键词节点,CNKI和Wo S高频关键词主要为施术方案、肿瘤类型及化疗相关不良反应3大类。CNKI中常用腧穴的关键词出现频次较高,腧穴方案选择更丰富,而Wo S更关注不同类型的研究方法。近年CNKI开始更多关注患者免疫功能和生活质量的改善,Wo S中系统性评价成为突现的关键词。结论:针灸辅助肿瘤化疗的相关研究应进一步加强合作与交流,着力提升临床证据水平,推动针灸在整合肿瘤研究中更广泛的应用。Objective To review the current research status and hotspots of acupuncture-assisted tumor chemotherapy and provide references for clinical and basic research in this field.Methods The relevant literature on acupuncture-assisted tumor chemotherapy from the inception of the China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)and Web of Science(WoS)databases to December 10,2023,was retrieved.Cite Space6.2.R4 and VOSviewer1.6.20 software was used to analyze publication volume,authors,institutions,source journals,and keywords,etc.and to create visualized mapping.Results A total of 2116 articles were included(1829 from CNKI and 287 from WoS),showing an overall upward trend in publication volume.The scope of acupuncture-assisted tumor chemotherapy has expanded,with a growing variety of research types.In CNKI,the most prolific authors and institutions were from Henan University of CM,forming core research teams.In WoS,the most prolific author was Bao T,and the leading institution was Kyung Hee University in South Korea,although author and institution distribution was more scattered,with close inter-regional collaboration.There were 602 keyword nodes in CNKI and 383 in WoS,with high-frequency keywords in both databases mainly focusing on treatment protocols,cancer types,and chemotherapy-related adverse reactions.CNKI publications highlighted frequent use of acupoints,with more diverse acupoint protocol options,while Wo S focused more on different research methods.Recent CNKI studies have focused on improving immune function and quality of life,while"systematic review"emerged as a key term in Wo S.Conclusion Research on acupuncture-assisted tumor chemotherapy should further strengthen collaboration and communication,focus on improving clinical evidence,and promote wider application of acupuncture in integrative oncology research.

关 键 词：肿瘤 化疗 针灸 可视化分析 热点 趋势 文献计量学 

分 类 号：R246.5[医药卫生—针灸推拿学] G353.1[医药卫生—中医临床基础]