全程优质护理在经IVAP化疗结直肠癌患者中的应用价值  

Application Value of Whole-course High Quality Nursing in Patients with Colorectal Cancer Undergoing Chemotherapy via IVAP

作　　者：覃双 区秋云 刘浩 韦月清 刘鑫 QIN Shuang;OU Qiuyun;LIU Hao;WEI Yueqing;LIU Xin(Department of Oncology,the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510655,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属第六医院肿瘤科,广东广州510655 [2]广州市黄埔区中六生物医学创新研究院,广东广州510799

出　　处：《中国医学创新》2024年第36期112-115,共4页Medical Innovation of China

基　　金：广东省消化系统疾病临床医学研究中心项目(2020B1111170004)。

摘　　要：目的:探究在经植入式静脉输液港(implantable venous access port,IVAP)化疗的结直肠癌患者中应用全程优质护理的价值。方法:选择中山大学附属第六医院收治的以IVAP作为静脉通道进行化疗的结直肠癌患者282例,选择时间为2022年1—12月。以随机数字表法将患者分为对照组,研究组,各141例。对照组给予常规护理,研究组给予全程优质护理,护理时间均为1周。比较两组护理满意度、不良事件发生率、负性情绪。结果:研究组护理满意度评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组不良事件发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组护理1周后焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:全程优质护理应用于经IVAP化疗结直肠癌患者有较高价值,可缓解患者负性情绪,减少不良事件发生。Objective:To explore the value of whole-course high quality nursing in patients with colorectal cancer undergoing chemotherapy via implantable venous access port(IVAP).Method:A total of 282 patients with colorectal cancer who received chemotherapy with IVAP as an intravenous channel were selected from the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University,and the selected time was from January to December 2022.The patients were divided into control group and study group by random number table method,with 141 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,the study group was given whole-course high quality nursing,and the nursing time were 1 week. Nursing satisfaction, incidence of adverse events, negative emotion were compared between the two groups. Result: The nursing satisfaction scores of the study group were higher than those of the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The incidence of adverse events in the study group was lower than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The scores of self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS) in the study group after 1 week of nursing were lower than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: The whole-course high quality nursing has a high value in the application of patients with colorectal cancer undergoing chemotherapy via IVAP, which can alleviate the negative emotions of patients, reduce the occurrence of adverse events.

关 键 词：结直肠癌 植入式静脉输液港 全程优质护理 不良事件 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]