明代奏疏中的疫病书写与防治方式  

Pestilence writing and prevention measures in memorial to the throne of Ming dynasty

作　　者：艾秋铃娜 Ai Qiulingna(School of Humanities,Communication University of Ch ina,Beijing 100024,China)

机构地区：[1]中国传媒大学人文学院

出　　处：《叙事医学》2024年第5期314-323,共10页Narrative Medicine

摘　　要：奏疏是官员就治国理政向君主进言献策的重要载体,明代传世奏疏或被辑入奏议专集,或散见于作者诗文别集,不少奏疏的内容涉及气候、行军、刑狱等多种情形下的疫情起因和防治建议,又因不同叙述方式而显示出上疏官员的诉求差异。部分官员奏疏提出的疫病防治以疫后民生补救为主,陈述手法质实精要;部分官员的奏疏据天人感应思路,借疫病劝谏君主反躬自省,论述手法更重辞采、讲气势。这些陈述所具备的即时性、现场感、时政关联度与史志类文献中的疫情记载形成互补互鉴,显示出明代由疫情引发的相关社会、政治问题,以及上疏官员对疫情的认识与补救尝试。As an important literary style of the ancient official document,memorial to the throne is remains the primary means of addressing proposals to the emperor.Memorial to the throne in Ming dynasty involves information about inducements and treatment measures of pestilence had been recorded in collected works or personal writings,which show different appeals in diverse narrative modes.Some officials offer assistance after pestilence by concise narratives,the others tend to present advice to auto-criticism,embodying correspondence between man and Heaven in more trenchant articles.The pestilence writing in memorial to the throne serve as a supplement to history or chorography and also shows the social or political issue during this period.

关 键 词：明代奏疏 疫病 书写 防治 

分 类 号：S85[农业科学—兽医学]