工业废渣制备堇青石基陶瓷材料研究现状  

Progress on Cordierite Based Ceramic Materials Prepared from Industrial Wastes

作　　者：赖岳飞 王辉军 曾强 熊成荣 苏小丽 罗婷 LAI Yuefei;WANG Huijun;ZENG Qiang;XIONG Chengrong;SU Xiaoli;LUO Ting(Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramic Materials,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Jingdezhen Ceramic University,Jingdezhen 333403,China)

机构地区：[1]景德镇陶瓷大学材料科学与工程学院,先进陶瓷材料江西省重点实验室,景德镇333403

出　　处：《硅酸盐通报》2024年第12期4521-4531,共11页Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(52302022);江西省2023年度省级研究生创新专项资金项目(YC2023-S810);江西省教育厅科技计划(GJJ201320)。

摘　　要：堇青石具有热膨胀系数低、抗热震性能良好和耐火度高等优点,广泛应用于金属冶炼、玻璃、陶瓷等领域。工业废渣原料来源广泛且价格低廉,利用工业废渣制备堇青石材料不仅能降低原料成本和缓解矿物原料消耗巨大的问题,还能解决工业废渣大量堆积引起的土地占用以及环境污染问题。本文综述了工业废渣制备高附加值的堇青石微晶玻璃、多孔陶瓷、复合材料的研究现状,对工业废渣制备堇青石基陶瓷材料的研究进展以及添加剂对工业废渣制备堇青石陶瓷材料的影响机理进行了较为系统的梳理,并总结了高温工业废渣制备堇青石材料在应用中存在的问题,为高温工业废渣的有效资源化综合利用提供方向和思路。Cordierite has the advantages of low thermal expansion coefficient,good thermal shock resistance and high refractoriness,and is widely used in metal smelting,glass,ceramics and other fields.The raw materials of industrial wastes are widely available and cheap.Using industrial wastes to prepare cordierite can not only reduce the cost of raw materials and alleviate the huge consumption of mineral raw materials,but also solve the problem of land occupation and environmental pollution caused by the accumulation of industrial wastes.In this paper,the researches status of high value-added cordierite glass-ceramics,porous ceramics and composite materials prepared from industrial wastes are reviewed.A systematic review is conducted on the research progress of preparing cordierite-based ceramic materials from industrial wastes and the influence mechanism of additives on the preparation of cordierite ceramic materials from industrial wastes.Furthermore,the problems existing in the application of high temperature industrial wastes to prepare cordierite material are summarized,and the directions and ideas for the effective resource comprehensive utilization of high temperature industrial wastes are provided.

关 键 词：工业废渣 堇青石 添加剂 微晶玻璃 多孔陶瓷 复合材料 

分 类 号：TB33[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程] TQ174[化学工程—陶瓷工业]