生物多样性损害法律概念的疏证与界定  

Evidence and definition of the legal concept of biodiversity damage

作　　者：王雷 张祖增 WANG Lei;ZHANG Zuzeng(Hebei Provincial Party School(Hebei Institute of Administration)Newspaper Agency,Shijiazhuang Hebei 050000;The Law School of Dalian Maritime University,Dalian Liaoning 116026)

机构地区：[1]中共河北省委党校(河北行政学院)报刊社,河北石家庄050000 [2]大连海事大学法学院,辽宁大连116026

出　　处：《环境污染与防治》2024年第12期1741-1747,共7页Environmental Pollution & Control

基　　金：中共河北省委党校(河北行政学院)创新工程科研项目(No.CXGC2024364)。

摘　　要：《关于进一步加强生物多样性保护的意见》明确提出了“健全生物多样性损害鉴定评估方法和工作机制”的要求,但有关“生物多样性损害”法律概念的疏证和界定目前尚处于研究空白状态。基于此,尝试从以下三个维度内容出发:“生态”与“环境”在法律意涵上的辨析、生物多样性损害与自然资源损害在法律定义上的区分、生物多样性损害与环境要素损害在内涵结构上的分辨,为生物多样性损害这一法律概念的独立性提供充分的理论确证。在推动生物多样性损害的科学概念向法律概念迈进的过程中,有必要通过对生物多样性损害科学概念进行加工改造的形式,以凸显法律意义上生物多样性损害所具有的独特价值属性。The“Opinions on further strengthening biodiversity conservation”clearly puts forward the requirement to improve the methods and work mechanisms for identifying and assessing biodiversity damage.However,the legal conceptual clarification and definition of“biodiversity damage”is currently in a research vacuum.Based on which,this paper attempted to identification and definition the legal concept of“biodiversity damage”from the following three dimensions:the differentiation between“ecology”and“environment”in legal connotation,the distinction between biodiversity damage and natural resource damage in legal definitions,and the differentiation between biodiversity damage and environmental element damage in terms of intrinsic structure,so as to provide sufficient theoretical evidence for the independence of the legal concept of biodiversity damage.In the process of advancing the scientific concept of biodiversity damage to a legal concept,it is necessary to process and transform the scientific concept of biodiversity damage to highlight the unique value attributes of biodiversity damage in legal terms.

关 键 词：生物多样性损害 生态环境损害 法律概念 科学概念 

分 类 号：D922.68[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]