吐鲁番永昌城的历史及今地考  

The History of Turpan Yongchang city and its Present Location

作　　者：于海琴 YU Haiqin

机构地区：[1]吐鲁番市文博院

出　　处：《吐鲁番学研究》2024年第3期117-123,156,共8页Turfanological Research

摘　　要：吐鲁番出土文书中出现“永昌”这一城市名称,与麴氏高昌时期对地方行政建制扩大有关,永昌就在这扩建的三郡十八县之中。依据吐鲁番出土文书所载“永昌捌拾人,出薪肆拾车”推算,永昌已是很大的居民点,故在麹氏高昌初期已设置为县。经过实地考察,永昌城就在今吐鲁番七康湖水库外的东南峡谷中。The appearance of the city name Yongchang in excavated documents from Turpan is related to the expansion of the local administrative structure during theQushiGaochang period,and Yongchang was among the three counties and eighteen prefectures that were expanded.According to the excavated documents in Turpan,‘Yongchang was home to 80 people,with a payroll of 40 carriages,'Yongchang was already a large settlement,and was therefore set up as a county in the early period of QushiGaochang period.After field research,YongchangCity was located in the southeastern canyon outside the present-day Qikang Lake Reservoir in Turpan.

关 键 词：永昌 吐鲁番出土文书 麴氏高昌 七康湖 

分 类 号：K928.6[历史地理—人文地理学] K878.3K877