辅助生殖技术助孕女性非理性生育认知状况调查及有关因素研究  

Study on the status and the related factors of the irrational parenthood cognition of pregnant women assisted by artificial reproductive technology

作　　者：张利 朱皓颖 范翠平 ZHANG Li;ZHU Haoying;FAN Cuiping(Affiliated Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital,Nantong,Jiangsu Province,226000;School of Medicine,Nantong University)

机构地区：[1]南通大学附属妇幼保健院,226000 [2]南通大学医学院

出　　处：《中国计划生育学杂志》2024年第12期2718-2723,共6页Chinese Journal of Family Planning

摘　　要：目的:探讨辅助生殖技术(ART)助孕女性非理性生育认知状况及有关因素。方法:选取2021年1月-2023年12月ART助孕女性240例为研究对象,调查问卷收集ART助孕女性一般资料,采用非理性生育认知问卷(IPCQ)、生育相关压力量表(FPI)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)评估ART助孕女性非理性生育认知状况、生育压力、社会支持水平,Pearson分析ART助孕女性生育压力、社会支持与非理性生育认知状况的关系,多元线性回归分析影响ART助孕女性非理性生育认知状况的因素。结果:240例填写问卷,有效问卷229份,问卷回收合格率95.4%。229例ART助孕女性IPCQ得分45.32±7.34分,FPI总得分172.76±15.38分,SSRS得分26.13±4.15分。单因素分析显示,ART助孕女性个人月收入、文化程度、不孕年限与非理性生育认知状况有关(P<0.05)。Pearson相关性显示,ART助孕女性FPI各维度得分、FPI总得分与IPCQ得分均呈正相关关系,SSRS得分与IPCQ得分呈负相关关系(均P<0.05)。多元线性回归分析显示,文化程度低、不孕年限≥5年、个人月收入低、生育压力大、社会支持低是ART助孕女性非理性生育认知状况的影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论:本次调查的ART助孕女性非理性生育认知属于中等偏高水平,较长的不孕年限、较高的生育压力,以及较低的个人月收入、文化程度、社会支持水平可增加ART助孕女性非理性生育认知水平,临床应予以重视,实施针对性护理干预,以降低非理性生育认知水平。Objective:To investigate the status and the related factors of the irrational parenthood cognition of pregnant women assisted by artificial reproductive technology(ART).Methods:240 pregnant women assisted by ART from January 2021 to December 2023 were selected as the study objects.The general information of these women pregnant women were collected by questionnaire.The irrational parenthood cognition questionnaire(IPCQ),the fertility problem inventory(FPI) and the social support rating scale(SSRS)were used to evaluate the irrational parenthood cognition status,the fertility stress and the social support level of the women.Pearson correlation analysis was used to analyze the correlation between the fertility pressure and the social support of the women and their irrational parenthood cognition.Multiple linear regression analysis was used to explore the factors affecting the irrational parenthood cognition status of the pregnant women assisted by ART.Results:240 women flled in the questionnaire,and 229 valid questionnaires were returned,and with the questionnaire qualified rate of 95.4%.Among 229 women,the scores of IPCQ,total FPI and SSRS were 45.32±7.34 points,172.76±15.38 points and 26.13±4.15 points,respectively.Univariate analysis showed that the monthly income,the education level and the duration of infertility of the women were related to their irrational parenthood cognition(P<0.05).Pearson correlation analysis showed that the scores of the dimensionalities of FPI and the total FPI score of the women were positively correlated to their IPCQ score,while the SSRS score of the women was negatively correlated to their IPCQ score(all P<0.05).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the education level,the duration of infertility≥5 years,the less personal monthly income,the more reproductive pressure and the less social support of the women with ART were the factors influencing their irrational parenthood cognition(P<0.05).Conclusion:The irrational parenthood cognition of the pregnant women with ART i

关 键 词：不孕女性 辅助生殖技术 非理性生育认知 生育压力 社会支持 影响因素 

分 类 号：R714.8[医药卫生—妇产科学]