老年支气管哮喘稳定期患者自我超越现状及其影响因素  

Status quo and influencing factors of self transcendence in elderly patients with stable bronchial asthma

作　　者：王雪艳[1] WANG Xueyan(Department of Internal Medicine of Shangqiu First People’s Hospital,Shangqiu 476100 Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]商丘市第一人民医院内科,河南商丘476100

出　　处：《中国民康医学》2024年第24期18-20,24,共4页Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health

摘　　要：目的:分析老年支气管哮喘稳定期患者自我超越现状及其影响因素。方法:选取2020年1月至2022年1月该院收治的165例老年支气管哮喘稳定期患者进行横断面研究,采用自我超越量表(STS)评估患者自我超越水平,采用多元线性回归分析老年支气管哮喘稳定期患者自我超越的影响因素。结果:165例老年支气管哮喘稳定期患者STS评分为(45.16±4.51)分;不同性别、个人年收入、医疗付费方式、退休前职业、宗教信仰、户籍、病程、糖皮质激素使用情况、联合使用孟鲁司特钠的老年支气管哮喘稳定期患者STS评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);年龄>70岁、学历为初中及以下、婚姻状况为未婚/离异/丧偶、应对方式为消极应对、参加集体活动频率<3次/周的老年支气管哮喘稳定期患者STS评分均低于其他类型患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);多元线性回归分析结果显示,年龄>70岁、学历为初中及以下、婚姻状况为未婚/离异/丧偶、应对方式为消极应对均为老年支气管哮喘稳定期患者自我超越水平低的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论:年龄>70岁、学历为初中及以下、婚姻状况为未婚/离异/丧偶、应对方式为消极应对均为老年支气管哮喘稳定期患者自我超越水平低的危险因素。Objective:To analyze status quo and influencing factors of self transcendence in elderly patients with stable bronchial asthma.Methods:A cross-sectional study was conducted on 165 elderly patients with stable bronchial asthma admitted to the hospital from January 2020 to January 2022.The self transcendence scale(STS)was used to evaluate the self transcendence levels of these patients.Multivariate linear regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of self transcendence in the elderly patients with stable bronchial asthma.Results:The STS score of the 165 elderly patients with stable bronchial asthma was(45.16±4.51).There were no significant differences in the STS scores among the elderly patients with stable bronchial asthma with different genders,personal annual income,medical payment methods,pre-retirement occupation,religious beliefs,household registration,course of disease,glucocorticoid use,and combined use of Montelukast sodium(P>0.05).The STS scores of the elderly patients with stable bronchial asthma who were older than 70 years old,with junior high school education or below,with unmarried/divorced/widowed marital status,with negative coping style,and with frequency of participating in collective activities less than 3 times/week were lower than those of other types of patients,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Multivariate linear regression showed that age>70 years old,junior high school education and below,marital status of unmarried/divorced/widowed,and negative coping style were all risk factors for low self transcendence level in the elderly patients with stable bronchial asthma(P<0.05).Conclusions:Age>70 years old,junior high school education and below,marital status of unmarried/divorced/widowed,and negative coping style are the risk factors for low self transcendence level in the elderly patients with stable bronchial asthma.

关 键 词：支气管哮喘 稳定期 自我超越 应对方式 影响因素 

分 类 号：R562.2[医药卫生—呼吸系统]