人体成分分析指标与脑血管血液动力学监测仪检测的颈动脉弹性指标的相关性分析  

Correlation Between Body Composition Analysis Index and Carotid ElasticityHemodynamics Index Measured by a Cerebrovascular Monitor

作　　者：刘近近 LIU Jinjin(Department of Health Management,the Affiliated Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital of Jinan University,Guangzhou 510310,China)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学附属广东省第二人民医院健康管理科,广东广州510310

出　　处：《河南医学研究》2024年第24期4447-4450,共4页Henan Medical Research

摘　　要：目的 探讨人体成分分析指标与脑血管血液动力学监测仪检测的颈动脉弹性指标之间的相关性及在预测心血管疾病风险中的应用价值。方法 选取2023年2月至2024年6月暨南大学附属广东省第二人民医院900例体检者,按性别进行分组。收集体检者的人体成分分析指标体重指数(BMI)、体脂百分比、腰臀比(WHR)、健康评分、综合得分,并应用脑血管血液动力学监测仪检测体检者的颈动脉弹性指标的相关参数脉搏波传导速度(PWV),分析人体成分分析相关指标与PWV的相关性,并采用线性回归方法分析PWV的预测因素。结果 男性体检者的收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、甘油三酯(TG)、尿酸(UA)、BMI、WHR、PWV较女性体检者高(P<0.05),高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、体脂百分比较女性体检者低(P<0.05)。男、女性体检者的年龄、空腹血糖(FBG)、总胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、健康评分、综合得分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。男、女性体检者体脂百分比、BMI、WHR与SBP、DBP、TG呈正相关(P<0.05),与HDL-C呈负相关(P<0.05)。女性的体脂百分比(β=0.264,P<0.05)是其PWV的预测因素。男性BMI、WHR和体脂百分比与PWV无相关性(P>0.05)。结论 人体成分分析相关指标中的体脂百分比是女性体检者中PWV的预测指标,具有预测心血管疾病风险的作用,可作为健康体检人群简便评估肥胖并进行心血管疾病风险预测的指标。Objective To explore the correlation between the indexes of body composition analysis and carotid elasticity measured by cerebrovascular hemodynamics monitor and its application value in predicting the risk of cardiovascular disease.Methods A total of 900 medical examinees from February 2023 to June 2024 in the Affiliated Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital of Jinan University were selected and divided into groups by gender.Body composition indicators such as body mass index(BMI),body fat percentage,waist-to-hip ratio(WHR),health score and composite score were collected,the related parameter of carotid elasticity pulse wave velocity(PWV)was measured by cerebrovascular hemodynamics monitor.The correlation between PWV and the related index of body composition analysis was analyzed,the statistical method of linear regression was used to analyze the predictive factors of PWV.Results Systolic blood pressure(SBP),diastolic bloodpressure(DBP),triglycerides(TG),uric acid(UA),BMI,WHR and PWV in male subjects were higher than those in female subjects(P<0.05),while high-density lipoprotein cholesterl(HDL-C)and body fat percentage in male subjects were lower than those in female subjects(P<0.05).There was no statistical difference in age,fasting blood glucose(FBG),total cholesterol(TC),low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C),health score and comprehensive score between male and female(P>0.05).The body fat percentage,BMI and WHR were positively correlated with SBP,DBP and TG(P<0.05),and negatively correlated with HDL-C(P<0.05).The body fat percentage of body composition of female was the predictive factor of PWV(β=0.264,P<0.05).There was no statistical correlation between PWV and BMI,WHR and Body fat percentage(P>0.05).Conclusion The body fat percentage of the related indexes of body composition analysis is the predictive index of PWV in female physical examinees,and has the function of predicting the risk of cardiovascular disease,it can be used as a simple index to evaluate obesity and predict the risk of cardi

关 键 词：人体成分分析仪 脑血管血液动力学监测仪 颈动脉弹性 超声检查 

分 类 号：R543[医药卫生—心血管疾病]